Solid wood is a term most commonly used to distinguish between ordinary lumber and engineered wood, but it also refers to structures that do not have hollow spaces. Engineered wood products are manufactured by binding together wood strands, fibers, or veneers with adhesives to form a composite material. Engineered wood includes plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and fiberboard. The fact that a product is made from solid wood is often touted in advertisements. However, using solid wood has advantages and disadvantages.
Solid wood vs. engineered wood
Perhaps the greatest advantage of solid wood is its looks. Most people consider it more attractive than engineered wood, such as fiberboard. It is also more attractive than oriented strand board, but OSB is rarely used where it can be seen. Plywood has a similar look to wood, but its layered structure is visible on the ends. The appearance of fiberboard is sometimes enhanced with a solid wood veneer or other overlays, such as formica or vinyl. Solid wood is stronger than fiberboard, but not as strong as plywood or oriented strand board. Many engineered woods immediately start to fall apart if gotten wet, unlike solid wood. One of the most important disadvantages of solid wood is cost, as it is usually significantly more expensive than engineered wood. Engineered wood can be made from waste material like sawdust and chips, but solid wood requires large sections of wood that are relatively free from defects. Composite wood can also be made with trees that have soft or hard wood, while solid wood must be made from species with relatively hard wood.
