| Mitsuko Shiga | |
|---|---|
Shiga Mitsuko.jpg}} |  Shiga Mitsuko |
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| Born | 21 April 1885 Nagano, Nagano, Japan |
| Died | 23 March 1956 (aged 70) Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Genres | haiku poetry |
| Influences | Ota Mizuho |
- This is a Japanese name; the family name is Shiga.
Mitsuko Shiga (四賀光子 Shiga Mitsuko?, 21 April 1885 – 23 March, 1956) was the pen-name of a Japanese tanka poet active in Taisho and Showa period Japan. Her real name was Ota Mitsu.
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Early life
Mitsuko was born in Nagano city, Nagano prefecture. After graduating from Nagano Normal School, she worked for two years as a teacher, during which time she met the poet Ota Mizuho, and began to compose tanka verses herself. She entered the Tokyo Women's Higher Normal School (present-day Ochanomizu University) in 1906 and married Ota Mizuho when she graduated.
Literary career
While teaching at a girls school in Tokyo, she assisted her husband in his literary magazine, Choon, by contributing tanka verses and helping in its overall administration. On Ota's death in 1955, she took over responsibility for the magazine with her son, Ota Seikyu. From 1957 to 1965, she was also a selector of the verses submitted for the New Year's Poetry Reading at the Imperial Palace.
She published numerous anthologies of her poetry during her lifetime, including Fuji no Mi ("Wisteria Beans"), Asa Tsuki ("Morning Moon"), Asa Ginu ("Linen Silk"), and Kamakura Zakki ("Kamakura Miscellany"). She also published some instructional guides to the writing of poetry, including Waka dokuhon ("A Guide to Waka Verse"), Dento to Gendai Waka ("Tradition and Modern Waka"). Mitsuko and her husband Ota Mizuho began to live in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture from 1934, calling their retreat "Yo-yo Sanso". What began as a quiet getaway became their permanent home from 1939. Mitsuko continued to live there after her husband's death, and passed away in 1976. Her grave is at the temple of Tokei-ji in Kamakura, which also has a large stone monument inscribed with one of her verses.
