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Shadow people

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For other things named Shadowman, see Shadowman (disambiguation).

Shadow People


Shadow people, as commonly described ^[1]
Creature

Name:	Shadow People
AKA:	Shadow Men, Shadow Folk, Shadow Beings
Classification
Grouping:	Ghost/Specter
Data
Country:	Various
Region:	Various
Habitat:	Various, most often reported in bedrooms at night or common areas in a house. It's rare, but not impossible, to find them outside of a building.
Status:	Modern Myth

Shadow people (also known as shadow men, shadow folk, or shadow beings) are said to be shadow like creatures of supernatural origin that appear as dark forms in the peripheries of people's vision and disintegrate, or move between walls, when noticed.^[1]

Reports of shadow people are similar to ghost sightings, but differ in that shadow people are not reported as having human features, wearing modern/period clothing, or attempting to communicate. Witnesses also do not report the same feelings of being in the presence of something that 'was once human'. Some individuals have described being menaced, chased, or attacked by shadow people. There have also been reports of shadow people appearing in front of witnesses, of which they stay there or lingering for several seconds before disappearing. Witnesses report that encounters are typically accompanied by a feeling of dread.^[1]^[2]

1 Appearance
2 Hypotheses
- 2.1 Paranormal
- 2.2 Scientific
3 Popular culture
4 See also
5 References
6 External links

Appearance

Two commonly-reported types of shadow people

Accounts of shadow people typically describe them as being black humanoid silhouettes with no discernible mouths, noses, or facial expressions, though accounts also exist of them being child-sized humanoids or shapeless masses that sometimes change to a more human like form. The eyes are usually not described as being discernible but in some reports glowing eyes are mentioned. The color of the eyes is red. Generally, they are described as lacking mass, though their specific nature varies from a two-dimensional shadow to a vaporous or distorted three-dimensional form (as though made out of smoke or steam). Their movement is often described as being very quick and disjointed; they may first move slowly, as if they were passing through a heavy liquid, and then rapidly "hop" to another part of a witness's surroundings. Some witnesses describe this movement as though the shadow entities they have seen "danced" from one wall to the next, or as moving around the room "as if they were on a specific track". Rarely, they are seen "standing" in the middle of doorways or off the wall. Often they are described as being seen staring at the floor. Some accounts describe what appears to be the outline of a cloak, and in some instances the outline of a 1930s style fedora hat. This last type is referred as the "hat-man".^[1]^[3]

Various depictions and artists rendering have been posted on the Internet.^[4]^[5]

Hypotheses

Several explanations have been proposed to explain the phenomena of shadow people.

Paranormal

Explanations for shadow people have been drawn from the fields of parapsychology, metaphysics, cryptozoology, demonology, religion, and the occult:

A creature/s in an alternate reality whose dimension occasionally overlaps with ours, allowing it to be partially visible. ^[1]^[2]
A Manifest Thoughtform (egregore), ghost or demon created through various means, including negative psychic energy, black magic and other occult practices, or an event in which extreme emotional or physical stress/trauma has taken place. ^[3]
A creature in some way linked to Grey and Reptilian aliens^[3]^[2]
An unattended shadow or shade (mythology), said in some cultures, to be similar to that of a ghost, a flicker of a life unable to end for some reason.

Scientific

Several non-paranormal hypotheses for the phenomena of shadow people exist, including optical illusions or hallucinations brought on by the physiological/psychological circumstances of the witnesses.

Pareidolia

In most instances, witnesses report seeing shadow people in the peripheral areas of their vision. This area of vision is linked to the areas of the brain that recognizes patterns, however it provides less detail to the brain than macular (center-forward) vision. This can lead to a condition known as pareidolia, in which the brain incorrectly interprets random patterns of light/shadow or texture as being familiar patterns such as faces and human forms.^[6] The same condition can also be observed in macular vision in low light conditions, or when viewing a complex but random image. A common example would be perceiving a shadow, thrown by an item of furniture in a darkened room, as being a person.

Hypnogogia

Also known as waking-sleep, hypnogogia is a documented physiological condition in which a person is part-way between sleeping and waking.^[7] During hypnogogia, a person can be conscious and aware of their environment, but also in a dream-like state where they can perceive images from their subconscious. People experiencing waking-sleep commonly report the sensation of lights or shadows moving around them, as well as other visual hallucinations. A feeling of dread is also a sensation that occurs when experiencing hypnogogia. Hypnogogia is sometimes known as 'the faces in the dark phenomenon' because those who experience this state commonly report seeing faces while experiencing waking-sleep.^[8] Similar hypothesis have been put forward linking this condition to a number of other apparent paranormal experiences, including alien abductions and paranormal nocturnal visitations.

Chemical agents

The use of narcotics and psychotropic agents, including methamphetamine, cocaine, and LSD, can produce shadow person-like hallucinations. Dopaminergic drugs such as pramipexole can sometimes cause these hallucinations.^[9] Common over-the-counter medication can also have a similar effect if taken in sufficient quantity (see diphenhydramine and pseudoephedrine).

Electromagnetic fields

Under the right conditions, electromagnetic fields can interfere with the functions of the temporal lobe; creating altered states of perception in which auditory and visual hallucinations can occur.^[10] Using electromagnetic fields, researches have been able to recreate many of the experiences reported during paranormal encounters under laboratory conditions, including those of shadow people.^[11]^[12] Researchers have also documented correlations between variances in naturally-occurring magnetic fields and areas where paranormal events have been reported.^[13]

Infrasound

Sound waves in the range 12-18Hz cannot be heard by human ears but can cause feelings of disquiet by disturbing the parts of the inner ear responsible for balance. They can also cause temporary moving blind spots in peripheral vision. ^[14]

Neurological conditions

Certain neurological conditions, such as photosensitive complex partial seizures, have also been shown to cause sufferers to see shadow people.^[15]

Popular culture

"The Shadow People" was the title of a 1953 episode of Hall of Fantasy, an American horror old time radio program that dealt with beings very similar to modern shadow people.^[16]
Keith Parker's Shadow People, an independent suspense/horror feature from Tornspace Films features shadow people as the villain.^[17]
Wes Craven's They explores the concept of shadow people; first as a psychological phenomena, then as paranormal event.
Shadow people are referred to as "It", and are tracked by a secret society in Rick L. Winters film "The Evading"
In the Playstation 2 game Shadow of the Colossus, shadow people are seen on several occasions. In this case, they are meant to represent the incomplete whole of the devil/god (opinions in this matter are different). They also appear in Shadow's predecessor Ico.
In the novel Odd Thomas by Dean Koontz, the protagonist sees malevolent, insubstantial shadowy entities that feed on the suffering of the dead and dying.
Shadow people are a frequent topic on the SOH Radio Network podcast Mysterious Universe.
The novel John Dies at the End, written by David Wong of Pointless Waste of Time, features shadow people as main villains.
In the horror PlayStation 2 game "Fatal Frame III: The Tormented", shadow people ghosts called "Black Shadows" appear multiple times, in connection with a ghost known as "Female Survivor".
Popular radio host Art Bell (Coast to Coast AM) has hosted many discussions on the topic of shadow people which proved to be a very popular subject with listeners.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Guiley, Rosemary Ellen (2006-10-30) "Magic, Hauntings & Shadow People", Coast to Coast AM (Broadcast)
^ ^a ^b ^c Wagner Stephen ": Shadow People", About: Paranormal Phenomena (2007-04-25)
^ ^a ^b ^c Hollis Heidi ) "Shadow Beings", Coast to Coast AM (Broadcast)
^ Jim ) Witness's rendering of a Shadow Person", Coast to Coast AM )
^ Hollis Heidi, "Shadow Being Images" (Various artistic renderings of Shadow People)
^ Wiggins Arthur W. Wynn Charles M. (2001), "Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction : Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins," National Academies Press, ISBN 0-309-07309-X
^ Ohayon M M, Priest RG, Caulet M, Guilleminault C (1996), Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations: pathological phenomena?, The British Journal of Psychiatry (October 2006)
^ McKellar Peter (1957), "Imagination and thinking: A psychological analysis," ISBN B0007DES76
^ Falkowski, Carol L. "Methamphetamine Across America: Misconceptions, Realities and Solutions" (PDF), Hazelden Foundation.
^ Becker Robert O (1990) "Cross Currents," Tarcher, ISBN 0-87477-609-0
^ Persinger Michael A (2001), "The Neuropsychiatry of Paranormal Experiences" (October 2006)
^ Arzy Shahar, Seeck Margitta, Ortigue Stephanie, Spinelli Laurent, Blanke Olaf (21st September 2006) "Induction of an illusory shadow person", Nature 443 (7109): 245 - 370 (p287)
^ Wiseman, R Watt C Stevens P Greening E O'Keeffe C (2003). "An investigation into alleged 'hauntings'", The British Journal of Psychology, 94, 195-211
^ Sounds like terror in the air. Reuters. smh.com.au (2003-09-09). Retrieved on 2007-09-19.
^ Shuper, A; Vining EP. "Photosensitive complex partial seizures aggravated by phenytoin", Pubmed, 2005-04-23. Retrieved on 2006-10-01. (English)
^ Time Radio Horror (available for free download; all episodes believed to be in the public domain)
^ http://www.tornspacefilms.com