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Roland Corporation

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Roland Corporation
Type Public corporation
(TYO: 7944, Osaka)
Founded April 18, 1972
Headquarters Hamamatsu, Japan
Key people Ikutaro Kakehashi
Industry Electronics
Products Musical instruments, Audio/Video, Electronics, Computer related products
Employees 2233, as of March 31, 2005
Website http://www.roland.co.jp http://www.roland.com/

Roland Corporation (ローランド株式会社 Rōrando Kabushiki Kaisha?) TYO: 7944 is a Japanese manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, electronic equipment and software. It was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi in Osaka on April 18, 1972 with 33 million yen in capital. In 2005 Roland headquarter relocated to Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture. Today it has factories in Japan, the United States, Italy and Taiwan. As of March 31, 2005, it employed 2,233 employees [1], a rise of over 200% from 729 employees in 2003. It has existed in different forms since 1960, making it one of the oldest still-operating manufacturers of musical electronics, and has survived changes in technology to become one of the most noteworthy and widely-used brands in electronic music and production today.

Contents

Brands

Roland markets products under a number of brand names, each of which are used on products geared toward a different niche. Roland brand is used on a wide range of products including synthesizers, digital pianos, electronic drum systems, dance/DJ gear, guitar synthesizers, amplifiers, and recording products. Boss is a brand used for products geared towards guitar players and musicians, and is used for guitar pedals, effects units, rhythm and accompaniment machines, and portable recording equipment. Edirol Desk Top Media "DTM" products are more production-oriented, and include computer audio interfaces, mixers, speakers. Edirol also has a line of professional video editing and presentation systems.* Rodgers was founded in 1958 as an organ company, and survives today as a subsidiary of Roland, still manufacturing high-quality electric, electronic, and pipe organs. RSS brand offers audio products designed for commercial or installation. Roland company slogans include Inspire the enjoyment of creativity, Be the best rather than the biggest, and We design the future.

Roland's name

It may seem strange for a Japanese company to have a Western name, but Roland was founded with export in mind. Ikutaro Kakehashi heard that the name of his previous company, Ace Electronic Industries Inc., was often mangled in pronunciation, sometimes unpleasantly; so he looked for a good-sounding name that would be pronounced roughly the same in all of his major export markets. He found the name Roland in a telephone directory, browsing for an American-sounding name among the Rs because no other electronic instrument manufacturer's name started with this letter. Ironically, the name is difficult to pronounce correctly in Kakehashi's native Japanese, which does not distinguish the L and R sounds as in English. Roland was not, as is often claimed, named after the French epic poem La Chanson de Roland (The Song of Roland).

Timeline of noteworthy products

  • 1973 - Roland SH-1000: Claimed by Roland to be Japan's first commercial keyboard synthesizer.
  • 1973 - Roland RE-201: The renowned 'Space Echo' machine, one of the most popular tape delay-based echo machines ever produced.
  • 1973 - Roland SH-3A: Monophonic synthesizer.
  • 1975 - Roland System-100: Roland's first attempt at a modular synthesizer.
  • 1975 - Roland JC-120 Jazz Chorus Guitar Amplifier: A two channel 120 watt amplifier equipped with two 12" speakers, built-in chorus and vibrato effects and a 3-band EQ per channel, renowned for its super-clean sound and durability, it has remained in production for over 30 years.
  • 1976 - Roland System-700: Roland's first professional-quality modular synthesizer.
  • 1977 - Roland MC-8 Microcomposer: A ground breaking digital sequencer. The first product in the musical instrument industry to utilize a microprocessor.
  • 1977 - Roland GR-500: The world's first commercial guitar synthesizer.
  • 1978 - Roland CR-78: One of the world's first user programmable drum machine.
  • 1978 - Roland Jupiter-4: Roland's first self-contained polyphonic synthesizer.
  • 1980 - Roland CR-8000
  • 1981 - Roland Jupiter-8: This synthesizer put Roland in the forefront of professional synthesizers. A hugely successful 8-voice programmable analog synthesizer.
  • 1981 - Roland TR-808: Among the first and most popular programmable drum machines; its distinctive analog sounds, such as its cowbell sound, have become pop music clichés, heard on countless recordings.
  • 1982 - Roland Juno-6: Roland's first synthesizer with digitally-controlled oscillators. (Later released was the Juno-60, a similar model but with the addition of patch memory for storing sounds).
  • 1982 - Roland GR-505 - GR-202: Two of Roland's first electric guitar synthesizer controllers, popularized by Eric Clapton, Yannis Spathas, Jeff Baxter and Andy Summers. Both are modeled after a Fender Stratocaster guitar, featuring a 21-fret maple neck with rosewood or maple fingerboard and a matching headstock on certain models. Available with three single-coil pickups, 5-way switching and tremolo bridge or dual humbuckers with a 3-way toggle selector and hardtail bridge, equipped with a GK-1 synth pickup and a 24-pin cable socket. By 1984, these Strat-style guitars came with the matching GR-700 and PG-200 pedalboards, which also work as a regular guitar effector as well as a MIDI synthesizer bank.
  • 1982 - Roland TB-303: Defined the "acid" sound for house music.
  • 1983 - Roland JX-3P: First Roland synthesizer to support MIDI.
  • 1983 - Roland Jupiter-6: Second Roland synthesizer to support MIDI.
  • 1983 - Roland SH-101: Monophonic synthesizer designed to be worn hung around the neck with a strap, with an optional modulation attachment that protruded like the neck of a guitar.
  • 1984 - Roland TR-909: An extremely popular drum machine during the early 1990s, the sounds of which (particularly the kick drum and Open Hi-Hat) are still essential components of modern electronic dance music. The first Roland drum machine to use analog sound synthesis combined with digital sample playback.
  • 1984 - Roland TR-707 and Roland TR-727: A pair of popular drum machines, the TR-727 was essentially the same as the TR-707, except with Latin style sounds. The TR-707 was used extensively in the early days of house music and in non-Western pop music around the world to the present day. The TR-727 was used extensively in polyrhythmic non-Western pop music to the present day.
  • 1984 - Roland Juno-106: A widely used synthesizer with digitally-controlled oscillators. Same synth engine as the Roland Juno-60 but with the addition of MIDI and the ability to transmit button and slider information through SysEx. Still, no MIDI control of volume in real time.
  • 1986 - Roland JX-10: One of Roland's last true analog synths.
  • 1986 - Roland RD-1000: Roland's first digital piano to feature Roland SA Synthesis technology
  • 1987 - Roland D-50: One of the most popular digital synthesizers; Roland's first all-digital synthesizer implementing their "Linear Arithmetic" synthesis (a form of sample-based synthesis combined with subtractive synthesis). The D-50's descendants include the D-5, D-10, D-110 (rack unit) and D-20 synthesizers.
  • 1987 - Roland MT-32: Also using "Linear Arithmetic" synthesis, it was supported by many PC games in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a high-quality music option, until support shifted to General MIDI sound cards.
  • 1988 - Roland E-20: Roland's first entry into the auto-accompaniment keyboard market, going head to head with Yamaha and Casio. The E-20's descendants include the E-70, E-86, G-800, G-1000 and the current G-70.
  • 1989 - Roland Octapad: A set of visually distinctive electronic drum triggers.
  • 1989 - Roland W-30: A sampling Workstation Keyboard (DAW).
  • 1989 - Roland D-70: 76-key synth. Successor to the D-50
  • 1990 - Roland HP-3700: Roland digital piano.
  • 1991 - Roland SC-55 Sound Canvas: The world's first General MIDI synthesizer.
  • 1991 - Roland JD-800: Digital synthesizer with analog style knobs and switches.
  • 1992 - Roland DJ-70: A DJ Sampling music workstation, synthesizer keyboard, which featured the first Scratch Wheel pad.
  • 1993 - Roland JV-1000: Sort of a combination of the MC 50MkII and the JV-80.
  • 1994 - Roland MS-1: 16 bit AD/DA conversion, First Portable Digital stereo Phrase Sampler, with R-DAC (Roland Digital Audio Coding).
  • 1994 - Roland S-760: 16 bits Digital sampler with resonant filters.
  • 1994 - Roland JV-1080: aka "Super" JV-1080, a 64-Voice Synthesizer Module. Used on more recordings than any other module in history, the JV-1080 boasts a full range of acclaimed Roland sounds, as well as four expansion slots.
  • 1994 - Roland JV-90: 76-note 'expandable' synth.
  • 1995 - Roland XP-50: The first music workstation which featured Roland's Revolutionary MRC-Pro Sequencer.
  • 1996 - Roland DJ-70mkII: Successor to the DJ-70, with more powerful features, A DJ Sampling music workstation, which featured Scratch Wheel pad. It is almost a S-760 Sampler with synthesizer keyboard.
  • 1996 - Roland MC-303 The first non-keyboard drum machine, sample based synthesizer and sequencer combination bearing the now generic term "Groovebox".
  • 1996 - Roland XP-80: 64 voice music workstation.
  • 1997 - Roland JP-8000: Roland's first "virtual analog" synthesizer.
  • 1997 - Roland V-Drums: Digital drums incorporating 'silent' mesh drum heads that realistically reproduce both the natural feel and sound of an acoustic drum.
  • 1997 - Roland JV-2080: 64 voice, 3 effects processor, 8 expansion slot, synthesizer module.
  • 1998 - Roland JP-8080: Rack-mountable version of the JP-8000, lacking a keyboard, but featuring 10-voice polyphony, where JP-8000 had 8. JP-8080 also has a vocoder and SmartMedia support.
  • 1998 - Roland MC-505: Successor to the MC-303 with a more powerful synthesizer and sequencer.
  • 1999 - Roland MC-09: A Roland TB-303 Emulator, effects processor, also a Phrase Sampler.
  • 2001 - Roland AX-7: Successor to the AX-1. A keytar noted for its aesthetics and design.
  • 2002 - Roland MC-909: Successor to the MC Groovebox series and also the flagship to all MC Groovebox series. Featuring a full 16 track sequencer, SRX board upgrading, Built-in larger LCD Display Screen and built-in sampling.
  • 2003 - Roland V-Synth : Elastic Audio Synthesizer
  • 2003 - Roland MV-8000 : Production Station with 24-bit sampling capabilities. Designed to rival Akai's legendary MPC series, specifically, the MPC-4000.
  • 2004 - Roland Fantom-X: Music Workstation/Professional Synthesizer expandable to 1 gig of sounds.
  • 2004 - Roland Juno-D: Popular entry-level synthesizer
  • 2004 - Roland V-Accordion FR-7: World's first completely digital accordion
  • 2005 - Roland Micro Cube: First portable amplifier made by Roland. Allowed for A/C adaptor or battery use. 7 input effects, delay, and reverb options.
  • 2005 - Roland Fantom-Xa: Entry-level Fantom-X. The "a" stands for "access". (Discontinued)
  • 2006 - Roland MC-808 : A Cut down version of the MC-909, featuring a full 16 track sequencer, 512mb more memory then the MC-909, First Motorized faders on MC Groovebox series and built-in sampling, no SRX board to add-on.
  • 2006 - Roland SH-201 : The first affordable analog modeling synthesizer that can be bought for under £450.
  • 2006 - Roland Juno-G: Entry-level workstation based on the Fantom-X
  • 2007 - Roland MV-8800 : Successor to the MV-8000. Production Station with 24-bit sampling capabilities. Has New Built-in Color LCD Display.
  • 2007 - Roland V-Synth GT: an updated V-Synth

See also

Roland Products:

References

  1. ^ Roland Corporate Data

External links

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Roland Corporation from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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