| Robert D. Maxwell | |
|---|---|
| Place of birth | Boise, Idaho |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Rank | Technician Fifth Grade |
| Unit | 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Robert D. Maxwell is a former United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. Maxwell joined the Army from Larimer County, Colorado, and by September 7 1944 was serving as a technician fifth grade in the 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On that day, near Besançon in eastern France, Maxwell smothered the blast of an enemy hand grenade with his body to protect those around him. He survived his wounds and seven months later, on April 6 1945, was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions. Technician Fifth Grade Maxwell's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty on 7 September 1944, near Besancon, France. Technician 5th Grade Maxwell and 3 other soldiers, armed only with .45 caliber automatic pistols, defended the battalion observation post against an overwhelming onslaught by enemy infantrymen in approximately platoon strength, supported by 20mm. flak and machinegun fire, who had infiltrated through the battalion's forward companies and were attacking the observation post with machinegun, machine pistol, and grenade fire at ranges as close as 10 yards. Despite a hail of fire from automatic weapons and grenade launchers, Technician 5th Grade Maxwell aggressively fought off advancing enemy elements and, by his calmness, tenacity, and fortitude, inspired his fellows to continue the unequal struggle. When an enemy hand grenade was thrown in the midst of his squad, Technician 5th Grade Maxwell unhesitatingly hurled himself squarely upon it, using his blanket and his unprotected body to absorb the full force of the explosion. This act of instantaneous heroism permanently maimed Technician 5th Grade Maxwell, but saved the lives of his comrades in arms and facilitated maintenance of vital military communications during the temporary withdrawal of the battalion's forward headquarters.
References
- Medal of Honor Recipients - World War II (M-S). Medal of Honor Citations. U.S. Army Center of Military History (July 16 2007). Retrieved on 2007-09-05.
