| Insel Poel | |
| Coat of arms | Location |
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  |
| Administration | |
| Country |  Germany |
|---|---|
| State | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| District | Nordwestmecklenburg |
| Local subdivisions | 15 Ortsteile |
| Mayor | Brigitte Schönfeldt (SPD) |
| Basic statistics | |
| Area | 36.02 km² (13.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 0-26 m |
| Population | 2,802 (31/12/2006) |
| - Density | 78 /km² (201 /sq mi) |
| Other information | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) |
| Licence plate | NWM |
| Postal code | 23999 |
| Area code | 038425 |
| Website | www.insel-poel.de |
| Location of Insel Poel within Nordwestmecklenburg district | |
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Poel (pronounced [pøːl]) is an island in the Baltic Sea, located in the Bay of Wismar on the German coast. Administratively it is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, consisting of Kirchdorf, the main town, and the smaller Timmendorf, Fährdorf, Kaltenhof, Vorwerk and Gollwitz. It covers an area of 36.02 km² and has 2873 citizens. With its fine beaches, it is a popular recreational destination. At Timmendorf harbour there are a pilot's station and facilities for yachts and local fishermen; Kirchdorf has a yachting harbour and a boatyard. The name of the island derives from the Germanic light god Phol, better known as Baldur. In 1612 Adolf Friedrich I of Mecklenburg-Strelitz started the construction of a fortress on the island, making use of the strategically good location. In 1619 it was completed, but it proved not secure enough, as during the Thirty Years' War in 1631 the Swedish occupied it. In 1903 it was returned to Mecklenburg from Sweden. Since 1927 the island has been connected to the mainland by a causeway. In 2003 a sister city treaty was signed with Hammarö Municipality, an island in lake Vänern in Sweden. Nearby Walfisch island was also fortified.
