Peterborough () is a town in the mid north of South Australia, in wheat country, just off the Barrier Highway. It was originally named Petersburg after the landowner, Peter Doecke, who sold land to create the town. It was one of 69 places in South Australia renamed in 1917 due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.
Government
Peterborough is the seat of the District Council of Peterborough. It is the largest town in the council area. It is bounded by the District Council of Orroroo Carrieton in the northwest, Northern Areas Council to the southwest, and the Regional Council of Goyder to the south, with unincorporated areas to the north and east. Peterborough is in the state electorate of Stuart and federal Division of Grey.
Railways
Peterborough sits on the intersection of an East-West railway linking Port Pirie and Broken Hill, and a North-South railway linking Adelaide eventually to Alice Springs via Quorn, both narrow gauge (3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)) lines. The line from Port Pirie and Jamestown arrived in 1881, followed shortly after by the line from Terowie in the south. The line to Broken Hill was completed in 1887. In 1970, the East-West line was converted to standard gauge (4 ft 8½ in (1,435 mm)), and the line south of Peterborough to Terowie to broad gauge (5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)). Thus Peterborough became one of three, triple-gauge railway junctions in Australia. The others being Gladstone and Port Pirie, all on the same railway corridor. The broad gauge connection to Adelaide, via Burra, was severed in the late 1980's. The narrow gauge line north to Quorn last carried freight in the 1970s, and was removed in the late 1980s. Grain trains ran as far as Orroroo into the mid 1980s. In its later years it was used by tourist trains from the now defunct Steamtown as far as Eurelia. Steamtown ceased operations in 2002, however the roundhouse is still used to display its coaches and locomotives. The town is still served by the twice-weekly Indian Pacific train run by Great Southern Railways, which heads to Adelaide on Sundays and Thursdays, and to Sydney on Tuesdays and Fridays.
| Preceding station | Great Southern Railway | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
toward East Perth
|
Indian Pacific |
toward Sydney
|
||
External links
- Steamtown
- Walkabout - Peterborough
- District Council of Peterborough
- Peterborough Tourist Promotion Association Inc.
- Peterborough, South Australia is at coordinates Coordinates:
