Peacock Records was a record label started in 1949 by Don D. Robey. "Hound Dog" by Big Mama Thornton was a bit hit for Peacock in 1953.[1] Other significant rhythm & blues artists on Peacock were Marie Adams, James Booker, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown, Little Richard, Memphis Slim, and former gospel singer Jackie Verdell. The label also dabbled with jazz, releasing albums by vocalist Betty Carter and saxophonist Sonny Criss. After the early 60's Peacock released gospel music only, issuing singles and albums by some of America's most famous gospel artists, including The Dixie Hummingbirds, The Mighty Clouds Of Joy, The Five Blind Boys Of Mississippi, Reverend Cleophus Robinson, The Sensational Nightingales, The Gospelaires of Dayton, Ohio, The Pilgrim Jubilee Singers, The Loving Sisters, and many others. At the end of 1963 the label launched the gospel subsidiary label Song Bird Records featuring Inez Andrews and others. The Duke/Peacock family of labels (which also included Back Beat and Sure Shot) was sold to ABC Dunhill Records of Los Angeles on 23 May 1973, with label founder Don Robey staying with ABC as a consultant until his death in 1975. The label name was changed to ABC/Peacock in 1974. After ABC was sold to MCA Records in 1979, MCA briefly operated an MCA/Songbird label with new signings including Little Anthony (of Little Anthony & The Imperials) and Dan Peek (formerly of the group America), the previous rosters of both ABC-Peacock and ABC-Songbird having been dropped (MCA later reissued several Peacock and Song Bird albums at budget price). MCA briefly revived the Peacock name for a series of CD reissues ("Peacock Gospel Classics") in the late 1990s. Along with the MCA back catalog, the Peacock and Song Bird masters are now controlled by the Geffen Records unit of Universal Music Group.
References
Gart, Galen, and Ames, Roy C., with Funk, Ray; Bowman, Rob; Booth, David (1990). Duke/Peacock Records: An Illustrated History with Discography. Big Nickel Publications, Milford, New Hampshire. ISBN 0-936433-12-4. Hayes, Cedric J., and Laughton, Robert (1992). Gospel Records 1943 – 1969, A Black Music Discography (Volumes One and Two). Record Information Services, London, England. ISBN 0 907872 28 X (Volume One), ISBN 0 907872 29 8 (Volume Two). Whitburn, Joel (2000). Joel Whitburn Presents Top R & B Singles 1942 – 1999. Record Research, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. ISBN 0-89820-136-5.
