P-38 can opener

P-51 and P-38 openers

The P-38 'Lightning' is also a WWII-era plane. The Walther P 38 is a WWII-era pistol.

The P-38 can opener is a small device issued in the canned field rations of the United States Armed Forces from World War II to the 1980s. Originally designed for and distributed in the C-ration, it was later included in the K-ration. Nicknamed the "John Wayne" because he was shown in a training film opening a can of C-Rations, the can opener is keychain sized and consists of a short metal blade that serves as a handle (and also a screwdriver to the resourceful), with a small, hinged metal tooth that folds out to pierce the can lid. A notch just under the hinge point keeps the opener hooked around the rim of the can as the device is "walked" around to cut the lid out. A larger version called the P-51 is somewhat easier to operate. Official military designations for the P-38 include 'US ARMY POCKET CAN OPENER' and 'OPENER, CAN, HAND, FOLDING, TYPE I'. As with some other military terms (e.g. Origin of the term 'jeep'), the reasons for the 'P-38' designation are not clear. One claim is that, used properly, it requires exactly 38 punches of the blade to open a C-ration can. Another claim is that the P-38 is exactly 38mm (3.8cm)long. Alternatively, the name could allude to the fast performance of the P-38 'Lightning' fighter plane. P-38s are no longer used for individual rations by the United States Armed Forces as canned C-rations were replaced by uncanned MREs in the 1980s. They are, however, included with US military "Tray Rations" (canned bulk meals), and are also still seen in disaster recovery efforts and have been handed out alongside canned food by rescue organizations both in America and abroad in Afghanistan. The original US contract P-38 can openers were manufactured by Mallin Hardware (now defunct) of Shelby, Ohio and are stamped "US Mallin Shelby O.", by J.W. Speaker Corp. and are stamped "US Speaker" and by Washburn Corp and are marked "US Androck" . A similar device that incorporates a small spoon at one end and a Can opener at the other is currently employed by the Australian Army and New Zealand Army in its ration kits. The Field Ration Eating Device is known by the acronym "FRED". It is also known widely in its derogative term, the "Fucking Ridiculous Eating Device".^[1][2] The advantages of a P-38 include:

• cheaper to manufacture than a standard can opener
• smaller and lighter to carry
• faster than a normal can opener if the user has sufficient experience

The device can be easily attached to a key ring or dog tag chain using the small punched hole.

"The Baby Can Opener"

A similar device was included with British Army 'Operational Ration Pack, General Purpose' 24-hour ration pack and 'Compo' Composite (14 man) Ration pack rations. At one stage they were manufactured by W.P. Warren Engineering Co. Ltd, 79 Alma Street, Birmingham B19 2RL (021-359-2808). The instructions printed on the miniature greaseproof paper bag they were supplied in read:

TO OPEN CAN:
Place opener on the can with rim of can inside the slot. Hold between thumb and forefinger and twist forward to puncture. Repeat motion until can is open.

Their design is similar, but not identical, to the P-38 and P-51 can openers.

Creative uses

List of P-38 Uses By Steve Wilson, MSG Proponent NCO, Dept of the Army Office of the Chief of Chaplains, The Pentagon [1]

1. Can Opener
2. Seam Ripper
3. Screwdriver
4. Clean Fingernails
5. Cut Fishing Line
6. Open Paint Cans
7. Window Scraper
8. Scrape Around Floor Corners
9. Digging
10. Clean Out Groove on Tupperware lids
    
11. Reach in and Clean Out Small Cracks
12. Scrape Around Edge of Boots
13. Bottle Opener
14. Gut Fish (in the field)
15. Scale Fish (in the field)
16. Test for 'Doneness' When Baking on a Camp Fire
17. Prying Items
18. Strip Wire
19. Scrape Pans in the Field
20. Lift Key on Flip Top Cans
21. Chisel
22. Barter
23. Marking Tool
24. Deflating Tires
25. Clean Sole of Boot/Shoe
26. Pick Teeth
27. Measurement
28. Striking Flint
29. Stirring Coffee
30. Puncturing Plastic Coating
31. Knocking on Doors
32. Morse Code
33. Box Cutter
34. Opening Letters
35. Write Emergency Messages
36. Scratch an Itch
37. Save as a Souvenir
38. Rip Off Rank for On-the-Spot Promotions

References

External links

• Apr 1924 Popular Mechanics view of a P-38: http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2007/05/16/time-and-money-saving-tools-for-womans-workshop-in-home-3/?Qwd=./PopularMechanics/4-1924/womens_workshop&Qif=womens_workshop_1.jpg&Qiv=thumbs&Qis=XL#qdig
• http://www.georgia-outfitters.com/page52.shtml
• http://www.olive-drab.com/od_rations_p38.php
• http://patentpending.blogs.com/patent_pending_blog/2005/04/the_p38_gi_can_.html
• http://patentpending.blogs.com/patent_pending_blog/2005/04/can_openers_aga.html (contains diagrams demonstrating usage)
• http://patentpending.blogs.com/patent_pending_blog/2005/12/more_p38_type_c.html (variants including integrated bottle openers, safety latches)