| Northumberland, New Hampshire | |
 |
|
| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Coos |
| Incorporated | 1779 |
| Government | |
| - Board of Selectmen | |
| Area | |
| - Total | 36.9 sq mi (95.7 km²) |
| - Land | 36.2 sq mi (93.7 km²) |
| - Water | 0.8 sq mi (2.0 km²) 2.06% |
| Elevation | 860 ft (262 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 2,438 |
| - Density | 67.4/sq mi (26.0/km²) |
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 03582, 03583 |
| Area code(s) | 603 |
| FIPS code | 33-56100 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0873688 |
Northumberland is a town located in southwestern Coos County, New Hampshire, U.S., north of Lancaster. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 2,438, a large portion of which is located in the village of Groveton. The nucleus of Northumberland (outside of Groveton) is arranged along US 3, which runs along the Connecticut River. Route 110 intersects US 3 in Northumberland and runs east toward adjacent Stark. Groveton is the northern terminus of a railroad track owned by New Hampshire and Vermont Rail, where it intersects the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad. This was formerly the junction of the Grand Trunk Railway and the Montreal Railroad -- a major point of access for the northern White Mountains. The area was once known for its large corn and potato crop, starch mills, and other manufacturing (leather, shoe pegs). Today it has a large lumber industry.
Contents |
History
Thomas Burnside and Daniel Spaulding commenced the first settlement within the town in 1767. North of Cape Horn, near the Connecticut River, are the remains of Fort Wentworth, built by the New Hampshire Militia in 1755 during the French and Indian War. The town was incorporated November 16, 1779. The town's name is derived from Northumberland in England.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.9 square miles (95.7 km²), of which, 36.2 square miles (93.7 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.0 km²) of it is water, comprising 2.06% of the town. The Connecticut River runs along the western edge of town and the Upper Ammonoosuc River runs through town in a south-westerly direction to the Connecticut and is crossed by a covered bridge at Groveton. There are several mountains in town, including Morse Mountain (1,880 feet / 573 meters above sea level), Cape Horn (2,040 ft. / 622 m.), Moore Mountain (1,522 ft. / 464 m.), and Spaulding Hill (1,220 ft. / 372 m.). The highest point is 2,860 feet (872 meters) above sea level on a spur of the Pilot Range on the town's eastern boundary. Cape Horn State Forest is located in the central portion of the town boundaries.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 2,438 people, 989 households, and 666 families residing in the town. The population density was 67.4 people per square mile (26.0/km²). There were 1,112 housing units at an average density of 30.7/sq mi (11.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.44% White, 0.25% Native American, 0.33% Asian, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.53% of the population. There were 989 households out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.91. In the town the population was spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $31,570, and the median income for a family was $34,444. Males had a median income of $33,281 versus $19,464 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,101. About 9.4% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
