The Napoleonic Era is a period in the History of France and Europe. It is generally classified as including the fourth and final stage of the French Revolution, the first being the National Assembly, the second being the Legislative Assembly, and the third being the Directory. The Napoleonic Era begins roughly with Napoleon's coup d'état, overthrowing the Directory, establishing the French Consulate, and ends at the Hundred Days and his defeat at Waterloo (November 9 1799 - June 28 1815). The Congress of Vienna soon set out to restore Europe to pre-French Revolution days.
Rulers of the Napoleonic Era
- Napoleon I - First French Empire
- Alexander I - Russian Empire
- Francis II - Holy Roman Empire, later Austrian Empire
- Maximilian I - Bavaria
- Frederick Augustus I - Saxony
- Frederick I - Württemberg
- Frederick William III - Prussia
- Charles IV - Spain
- Mary I (with John VI acting as regent) - Portugal
- Ferdinand IV and Maria Carolina - Naples and the Two Sicilies
- Charles Emmanuel IV - Piedmont-Sardinia
- William V of Orange - Netherlands
- Christian VII - Denmark-Norway
- Gustav IV and later Charles XIII - Sweden
- Selim III, Mustafa IV, and Mahmud II - Ottoman Empire
- George III of Great Britain, succeeded by King George IV of the United Kingdom as regent from 1811
- Presidents John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison of the newly founded United States of America
Wars of the Napoleonic Era
- French Revolutionary Wars (1792 - 1802)
- War of the First Coalition, (1792 - 1797)
- Egyptian Campaign, (1798 - 1801)
- War of the Second Coalition, (1799 - 1802)
- Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815)
- War of the Third Coalition, (1805)
- War of the Fourth Coalition, (1806 - 1807)
- Gunboat War, (1807 - 1814)
- Peninsular War, (1808 - 1814)
- War of the Fifth Coalition, (1809)
- Invasion of Russia, (1812)
- War of the Sixth Coalition, (1812 - 1814)
- War of the Seventh Coalition, (1815)
- War of 1812, (1812 - 1815)
Major battles during the Napoleonic Era
- Battle of Aboukir 1799
- Battle of Arcola 1796
- Battle of Aspern-Essling 1809
- Battle of Auerstadt 1806
- Battle of Austerlitz 1805
- Battle of Bautzen 1813
- Battle of Borodino 1812
- Battle of Copenhagen 1801
- Battle of Dresden 1813
- Battle of Eckmühl 1809
- Battle of Eylau 1807
- Battle of Friedland 1807
- Battle of Jena 1806
- Battle of Leipzig 1813
- Battle of Lodi 1796
- Battle of Lützen 1813
- Battle of Marengo 1800
- Battle of the Nile 1798
- Battle of the Pyramids 1798
- Battle of Rivoli 1797
- Battle of Salamanca 1812
- Battle of Somosierra 1808
- Battle of Talavera 1809
- Battle of Trafalgar 1805
- Battle of Toulon 1793
- Battle of Valmy 1792
- Battle of Vimiero 1808
- Battle of Vitoria 1813
- Battle of Wagram 1809
- Battle of Waterloo 1815
