Moctezuma is a small town surrounded by its municipality in the center of the Mexican state of Sonora.
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Area and Population
The municipal area is 1,763.39 km2, with a population of 4,187 registered in 2000. [1] The municipal seat had a population of 3,798 in 2000. It is located at an elevation of 677 meters.
Neighboring Municipalities
Neighboring municipalities are Cumpas in the north, Huásabas, Granados and Divisaderos in the east, Tepache, San Pedro de la Cueva and Villa Pesqueira, and Baviácora in the west.
Road Connections
Moctezuma is 140 kilometers on Federal Highway 14 from Hermosillo passing through Ures, and Mazocahui. From Agua Prieta on Federal Highway 17 the distance is 204 km passing through Fronteras, Esqueda, and Nacozari. See maps at [2] or [3].
History
When the Spanish arrived the land was occupied by the Opata Indians. The settlement is believed to have been established by the [[Jesuit] missionary Marcos del Río. The town was named Moctezuma in 1828, while before the name had been San Miguel Arcángel de Oposura, and later “Oposura”. Etymologically , Oposura means place of a lot of iron wood.
Geography
The region is located in the river basin of the Río Moctezuma between two extensions of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. The climate is dry with an average annual temperature of 12.2°C. [4]
Economic activity
Agriculture and cattle raising are the main economic activities. Corn and beans are raised for subsistence while grasses (sorghum, alfalfa, rye grass) are grown for cattle fodder. The cattle herd numbered 32,554 head in 2000 [5] making cattle raising the main economic activity in the municipality.
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