 County of London |
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| Status: | Metropolitan borough |
| Admin. HQ: | |
| Created: | 1900 |
| Abolished: | 1965 |
| Successor: | London Borough of Greenwich |
The Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich was a metropolitan borough in the County of London between 1900 and 1965. It was amalgamated with the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich to form the London Borough of Greenwich. It bordered the boroughs of Woolwich, Deptford, Lewisham. The borough was formed from the civil parishes of Charlton-next-Woolwich, Deptford St Nicholas, Greenwich and Kidbrooke. The area was previously administered by the Greenwich and Plumstead District Boards of Works.[1] Within the area of the borough were the Royal Naval College (now the National Maritime Museum), the Royal Observatory and Greenwich Park.
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Population and area
The borough covered 3,852 acres (15.6 km²). The population in each decennial census was:[2] Former civil parishes
| 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22,077 | 25,303 | 28,748 | 33,374 | 39,800 | 47,377 | 57,417 | 56,450 | 65,411 | 78,167 |
Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich
| 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95,780 | 95,968 | 100,450 | 100,924 | 89,846 | 85,546 |
Politics
Borough council
Metropolitan borough councils elections were held triennially. The first election to the borough council was held on November 1, 1900. The result was a majority for the pro-Conservative Moderates, who had 16 councillors elected. The opposition was formed by the Progressives with 8 seats.[3] At the next election in 1903 Moderates held control with the support of 2 Independent Conservative councillors.[4] By the time of the 1906 election, the Conservatives contested the elections throughout London under the Municipal Reform label. The Municipal Reformers held the council with 21 seats to 5 Progressives and 4 Independents.[5] They held the council at the 1909 and 1912 elections: 1909 saw the first Socialist councillor elected to the council.[6] Due to World War I, the next council election was not held until 1919. The Labour Party took control of the borough, with 20 seats to 10 for the Municipal Reform Party.[7] Three years later the position was reversed, with Municipal Reformers retaking control with 22 seats to Labour's 11.[8] At the 1925 election the Municipal Reform and Labour parties both took 15 seats, and the borough council was consequently under no overall control.[9] The same party composition was returned at the 1928 and 1931 elections.[10] Labour subsequently gained control, which they held at the 1934 election.[11] Labour held the borough at the 1937 election.[12] Elections were again suspended during the Second World War, the next contest being in 1945: Labour held the borough.[13] Elections to boroughs due in November 1948 were postponed to May 1949 to coincide with those for county councils. The Conservative Party contested the elections in the place of the Municipal Reformers. Labour held the council at this and all later elections to the metropolitan borough council, with the Conservatives forming the only other grouping.[14] The last election to the council was held on May 10, 1962, when Labour gained 29 seats to 6 for the Conservatives.[15]
Parliamentary constituency
A parliamentary borough of Greenwich had been formed by the Reform Act 1832. In 1918 the boundaries were realigned to correspond to the metropolitan borough.
Coat of arms
The borough council was granted a coat of arms by the College of Arms on July 15, 1903. The central band bearing an hour-glass represented the Greenwich Meridian and the surrounding stars the Royal Observatory. The crest above the shield was an ancient ship and crossed anchors, standing for the connections of Greenwich with the Royal Navy. The Latin motto was Tempore utimur or "We use time": a reference to Greenwich Mean Time.[16]
References
- ^ F A Youngs, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I, London, 1979
- ^ Statistical Abstract for London, 1901 (Vol. IV); Vision of Britain website
- ^ The London borough elections, The Times, November 3, 1900
- ^ London borough council elections, The Times November 4, 1903
- ^ London borough council elections, The Times, November 3, 1906
- ^ London borough council elections, The Times November 3, 1909; The London borough elections, The Times, November 4, 1912
- ^ Borough council elections - Extensive Labour gains, The Times, November 4, 1919
- ^ Labour rout in London, The Times, November 3, 1922
- ^ The borough elections, a slight Labour advance, November 4, The Times, 1925
- ^ The municipal elections, The Times, November 3, 1928; The borough elections – Labour routed, The Times, November 4, 1931
- ^ The municipal elections – more Labour gains in London, The Times, November 3, 1934
- ^ The new London councils – state of parties, The Times, November 3, 1937
- ^ The Municipal Elections - Results in London Boroughs, The Times, November 3, 1945
- ^ The municipal elections, Changes in London boroughs, The Times, May 9, 1953; Labour gains in London poll, The Times, May 12, 1956; Borough elections – London results, The Times, May 9, 1959
- ^ Election results in the boroughs, The Times, May 11, 1962
- ^ A C Fox-Davies, The Book of Public Arms, 2nd edition, 1915; C W Scott-Giles, Civic Heraldry of England and Wales, 2nd edition 1953
