Maximus is a name formed from the Latin term for "greatest" or "largest." It is therefore also a common noun, and may refer to any of the following:
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People in the Ancient World
Politicians
- Pupienus, also called Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus, joint Roman Emperor with Balbinus around 238 A.D.
- Fabius Maximus, Punic War general
- Magnus Maximus, Roman Emperor in the west, 383-388
- Maximus of Hispania, a Roman usurper (409-411) in the Iberian Peninsula
- Pontifex Maximus, high priest of the Ancient Roman College of Pontiffs
- Maximus, a lieutenant or governor under Valens in Moesia, immediately prior to the Gothic Wars.
Authors & philosophers
- Claudius Maximus, Stoic philosopher and teacher of Marcus Aurelius.
- Ibn Arabi, Muslim mystic and philosopher also called Doctor Maximus
- Maximus of Tyre, a 2nd-century Greek philosopher and rhetorician
- Maximus of Ephesus, a 4th-century philosopher
- Valerius Maximus, writer and historian
Saints
- Saint Maximus (Rome), (d. 250), an Asian martyr who died in Rome
- Maximus of Évreux (4th century), martyr and bishop
- Saint Maximus of Turin, bishop of Turin, ca. 380-ca. 465.
- St. Maximus of Salzburg, first known archbishop of Salzburg, d. 476
- Maximus the Confessor, a Christian monk, 580-682.
- Maximus, bishop of Zaragoza, from 592-619.
- Maximus of Aquila, d. ca. 250 AD
Modern uses
- Maximus (BBS), a bulletin board software package
- Maximus (comics), a Marvel Comics supervillain
- Maximus (nightclub), in Kotor, Montenegro
- Maximus Decimus Meridius, a fictional character in the 2000 film Gladiator
- Optimus Maximus keyboard, a computer accessory
- Mirsad Bektašević, a Bosnian-Swedish terrorist who uses the alias Maximus
- Maximus Inc., a publicly traded company (NYSE: MMS) based in Reston, Virginia
- An unfinished epic poem by Charles Olson
