Looking Glass (or Operation Looking Glass) is a code name for an airborne command center operated by the United States Navy that provides command and control of U.S. nuclear forces in the event that ground-based command centers are destroyed or rendered inoperable.
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Overview
The command center is referred to as Looking Glass because its mission mirrors ground-based command, control, and communications. It has also been called (much less frequently) the "Doomsday plane," since one of its roles would be to direct U.S. forces and help ensure continuity of government in the event of a massive nuclear attack on the United States (this latter nickname may also refer to the Nightwatch mission and/or aircraft, however). Looking Glass can refer to both the Looking Glass mission and the Looking Glass aircraft itself. The now-deactivated Strategic Air Command began the mission on February 3, 1961, using Boeing EC-135C aircraft. From that date an Air Force Looking Glass aircraft was in the air at all times 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, for almost 30 years. On July 24, 1990, Looking Glass ceased continuous airborne alert but remained on ground or airborne alert 24 hours a day. Today, the EC-135C has been replaced with the E-6 Mercury TACAMO commanded by USSTRATCOM.
Current status
On October 1, 1998, the U.S. Navy's fleet of E-6Bs replaced the EC-135C in performing the "Looking Glass" mission previously carried out for over 29 years by the U.S. Air Force. This new mission allows the President and the Secretary of Defense direct command and control capability for America's strategic forces of ballistic nuclear missile submarines, intercontinental nuclear missiles and strategic bombers. With the assumption of this new mission, a battle staff now flies with the TACAMO crew.[1] There is some speculation that the "mystery plane" seen flying over the White House on 9/11 was some newer incarnation of Project Looking Glass. Maj. Gen. Don Shepherd (Ret.), speaking on the cable news channel CNN on September 12, 2007, stated that the plane circling the White House on 9/11 resembled an E-4B, and appeared to be equipped with the same communications pod typical of the "Doomsday plane." As noted above, however, this term can also refer to Nightwatch aircraft.
See also
- TACAMO
- Boeing EC-135
- Boeing E-4 Advanced Airborne Command Post ("Nightwatch")
- E-6 Mercury
- Decapitation strike
- Continuity of Operations Plan
- Single Integrated Operational Plan
- Nuclear utilization target selection
References
This article incorporates text from http://www.tacamo.navy.mil/wing/index.asp, a public domain work of the United States Government.
