List of political parties in France

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France
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Political parties in France lists political parties in France. France has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Since the 1980s, France's government has alternated between two rather stable coalitions:

on the left, one led by the French Socialist Party and with minor members such as the French Communist Party (and also Les Verts and the Left Radical Party).
on the right, one led by the Union for a Popular Movement and its predecessors Union for a Presidential Majority and Rally for the Republic, with the minor partner the Union for French Democracy.

It is difficult for parties outside those coalitions to make significant inroads, though the far-right National Front has had sizable successes.

1 Political parties and leaders in Metropolitan France
- 1.1 Nationwide parties
2 Minor parties
3 Other mainland (and Corsican) parties
4 Political parties in French overseas possessions
- 4.1 Overseas departemental parties represented in the National Assembly
- 4.2 Lists
5 See also

Political parties and leaders in Metropolitan France

Nationwide parties

In the "remarks" column: "minor" indicates a party that makes less than 3% in national elections; "major" indicates a party that has a reasonable chance of leading a national government; "one-person" indicates a party that has only one leading and commanding personality.

Name in English	Name	Acronym	Leader or Chairman	Remarks	Political Position
Trotskyists
Revolutionary Communist League	Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire	LCR	Olivier Besancenot	minor	marxism, trotskyist
Workers' Struggle	Lutte Ouvrière	LO	Arlette Laguiller, spokeswoman	minor	trotskyist
Left-wing
Socialist Party	Parti Socialiste	PS	François Hollande	major	social democracy, socialism
Left Radical Party	Parti Radical de Gauche	PRG	Jean-Michel Baylet	minor; previously Parti Radical Socialiste, Radical Socialist Party or PRS, Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche, Left Radical Movement or MRG, Radical	left radicalism, social liberalism
French Communist Party	Parti Communiste Français	PCF	Marie-George Buffet	In decline since the 1980s, formerly major party, it now polls around 3%	eurocommunism and communism, democratic socialism
Citizen and Republican Movement	Mouvement républicain et citoyen	MRC	Jean-Pierre Chevènement	minor	left-wing nationalism, socialism, republicanism
Greens
The Greens	Les Verts	VEC	Cécile Duflot	major French green-ecologist party of the left	green politics, social democracy
Centrists
Democratic Movement	Mouvement Démocrate	MoDem	François Bayrou	major, former UDF created by Bayrou after his relative success in the 2007 presidential ballot to contest the legislative election of June 2007	social liberalism, liberalism, centrism
New Center	Nouveau Centre	PSLE or NC	Hervé Morin	major; formed by 80% of former UDF assembly members in May 2007 following the creation of the independent Democratic Movement. These assembly members wished to remain in the presidential majority with UMP	liberalism, Christian democracy
Right-wing
Union for a Popular Movement	Union pour un Mouvement Populaire	UMP	Patric Devedjiao (acting)	major; As of 2007, the president (Nicolas Sarkozy), the prime minister (Francois Fillon) and the speakers of both houses of parliament are from UMP.	conservatism, liberal-conservatism, also libertarianism and nationalism
National Center of Independents and Peasants	Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans	CNI, CNIP	Annick du Roscoät	minor, associated with UMP	Conservatism
Radical Party	Parti Radical	RAD	Jean-Louis Borloo and André Rossinot	minor, associated with UMP, with some members in government Full historical name: Parti Radical Républicain et Radical Socialiste" - Radical-Republican and Radical-Socialist Party	social liberalism, liberalism
Far-right/Eurosceptics
National Front	Front National	FN	Jean-Marie Le Pen	major; personalist	strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, eurosceptic
National Republican Movement	Mouvement National Républicain	MNR	Bruno Mégret	minor, personalist. Split off the National Front	strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, eurosceptic
Movement for France	Mouvement pour la France	MPF	Philippe de Villiers	minor	strong law enforcement, anti-immigration, anti-islamicization, eurosceptic, traditionalist
Rally for France and European Independence	Rassemblement pour la France et l'Indépendance de l'Europe	RPF	Charles Pasqua	minor, one-person	eurosceptic
Miscellaneous
Hunt, Fish, Nature, Traditions	Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions	CPNT	Jean Saint-Josse	minor, mostly in European and local elections	traditional rural values; refusal of environmental legislation and regulations restricting the right to hunt and fish, conservatism
Liberal Alternative	Alternative Liberale	AL	Édouard Fillias	minor new libertarian-liberal party, in local and general elections	libertarianism; classical liberalism; self-ownership
Former Parties of Note
Rally for the Republic	Rassemblement pour la République	RPR	Michelle Alliot-Marie	major; merged into UMP	conservatism
Liberal Democracy	Démocratie Libérale	DL	Alain Madelin	minor; originally Parti Républicain - Republican Party or PR; merged into UMP	neoliberalism
French Section of the Workers' International	Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière	SFIO	Guy Mollet	major; disbanded after creation of the Parti Socialiste. Major party of the third and fourth republics	socialism

Minor parties

Royalists

Royal Alliance (Alliance Royale), led by Yves-Marie Adeline
Nouvelle Action Royaliste, led by Bertrand Renouvin, called sometimes 'royalists of the left' (Renouvin supported Mitterrand in the 1981 and 1988 elections)
Democratic rally (Rassemblement démocrate), moderate-centrist royalists
Action Française, which is more a movement than a party. It is one of the most ancient political movement in France, and it was taken for the most subversive political organisation of the first half of the XXth century. Many far right politicians, such as Jean-Marie Le Pen or Philippe de Villiers are inspired by the ideas of the Action Française's founder, Charles Maurras.
La Restauration Nationale.

Left

Communist Workers Party of France, Stalinist
Workers' Party (Parti des Travailleurs or PT), (trotskyist)
Pole of Communist Rebirth in France (Pôle de Renaissance Communiste en France), led by Léon Landini

Greens

Ecology Generation (Génération Écologie, or GE), led by Brice Lalonde
Independent Ecological Movement (Mouvement Écologiste Indépendant or MEI), led by Antoine Waechter
Citizenship, Action, Participation for the XXIst Century (Citoyenneté Action Participation pour le XXIe siècle, CAP21), led by Corinne Lepage

Center

Union of Radical Republicans, which participated to the creation of François Bayrou's MoDem.
Radicals

Other mainland (and Corsican) parties

(with past or present representation in at least a regional council)

Abertzaleen Batasuna (Basque Country, nationalist separatist)(largest Basque nationalist party of the Northern Basque Country)
Alsace d'abord (Alsace, far-right regionalist)(had 3 seats in the Alsace regional council in 1998)
Ligue savoisienne (Savoie, liberal separatist)(had 1 seat in the Rhône-Alpes regional council in 1998)
Union Démocratique Bretonne (Brittany, left-wing regionalist)(member of the present left-wing governing coalition in the Britanny region with PS and Les Verts)
Unione Naziunale (Corsica, nationalist separatist)(8 seats int the present territorial assembly)

Political parties in French overseas possessions

Note: Many of the parties in French oversea possessions have strong ties to counterparts in Metropolitan France.

Overseas departemental parties represented in the National Assembly

This list is incomplete.

Guadeloupe unie, socialisme et réalités (Guadeloupe: Guadeloupe unie, socialisme et réalités)
Martinican Progressive Party (Martinique: Parti Progressiste Martiniquais)
Martinican Independence Movement (Martinique: Mouvement Indépendantiste Martiniquais)
Walwari (French Guiana: Walwari)
Guianese Socialist Party (French Guiana: Parti socialiste guyanais, or PSG)
Communist Party of Réunion (Reunion: Parti communiste réunionnais, or PCR)
Tahoera'a Huiraatira (French Polynesia, close to UMP)
Mahoré Departementalist Movement (Mayotte, Mouvement départementaliste mahorais, or MDM)

Lists

• • e Political parties in France
Far-right parties	National Front(FN) – National Republican Movement (MNR)
Conservative parties	Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) – Forum of Social Republicans (FRS) – Rally for France (RPF) Movement for France (MPF) National Centre of Independents and Peasants (CNIP)
Centrist parties	Radical Party (Rad) – Democratic Movement (MoDem) – New Centre (PSLE) - Union for French Democracy (UDF)
Greens	CAP 21 – The Greens (Verts) – Ecology Generation (GE) – Independent Ecological Movement (MEI)
Leftwing parties	Socialist Party (PS) – Left Radical Party (PRG) – Citizen and Republican Movement (MRC) - French Communist Party (PCF)
Far-left parties	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) – Workers' Struggle (LO) – Workers' Party (PT)
Other parties	Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT) – Liberal Alternative (AL)
- List of political parties - Politics of France

• • e List of political parties in Europe
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¹ Entirely in Southwest Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. ² Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. ³ Mostly in Asia. ⁴ Entirely in the African Plate, included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. ⁵ Only recognised by Turkey.