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List of macronutrients
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This is a list of macronutrients.
Minerals
Protein
Amino Acids
- Standard amino acids
- Other amino acids
Fat
Saturated fats
Monounsaturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats
Essential fatty acids
Other Fats
Fat substitutes
Carbohydrates
Dietary fiber
Starch
Sugars
Sugar substitutes
- Artificial sugar substitutes
- Acesulfame-K —
- Acesulfame potassium — 200x sweetness (by weight), Nutrinova, E950, FDA Approved 2003
- Alitame — 2,000x sweetness (by weight), Pfizer, Pending FDA Approval
- Aspartame — 160-200x sweetness (by weight), NutraSweet, E951, FDA Approved 1981
- Cyclamate — 30x sweetness (by weight), Abbott, E952, FDA Banned 1969, pending re-approval
- Dulcin — 250x sweetness (by weight), FDA Banned 1950
- Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone — 1,500x sweetness (by weight), E959
- Neotame — 8,000x sweetness (by weight), NutraSweet, FDA Approved 2002
- P-4000 — 4,000x sweetness (by weight), FDA Banned 1950
- Saccharin — 300x sweetness (by weight), E954, FDA Approved 1958
- Sucralose — 600x sweetness (by weight), Tate & Lyle, FDA Approved 1998
- Natural sugar substitutes
- Brazzein — Protein, 2,000x sweetness of sucrose (by weight), Exxx
- Curculin — Protein, 550x sweetness (by weight), Exxx
- Erythritol — 0.7x sweetness (by weight), 14x sweetness of sucrose (by food energy), 0.05x energy density of sucrose
- Fructose —
- Glycyrrhizin — 50x sweetness (by weight)
- Glycerol — 0.6x sweetness (by weight), 0.55x sweetness (by food energy), 1.075x energy density, E422
- Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates — 0.4x–0.9x sweetness (by weight), 0.5x–1.2x sweetness (by food energy), 0.75x energy density
- Isomalt — 0.45x–0.65x sweetness (by weight), 0.9x–1.3x sweetness (by food energy), 0.5x energy density, E953
- Lactitol — 0.4x sweetness (by weight), 0.8x sweetness (by food energy), 0.5x energy density, E966
- Mabinlin — Protein, 100x sweetness (by weight), Exxx
- Maltitol — 0.9x sweetness (by weight), 1.7x sweetness (by food energy), 0.525x energy density, E965
- Mannitol — 0.5x sweetness (by weight), 1.2x sweetness (by food energy), 0.4x energy density, E421
- Miraculin — Protein, nx sweetness (by weight), Exxx
- Monellin — Protein, 3,000x sweetness (by weight), Exxx
- Pentadin — Protein, 500x sweetness (by weight), Exxx
- Sorbitol — 0.6x sweetness (by weight), 0.9x sweetness (by food energy), 0.65x energy density, E420
- Stevia — 250x sweetness (by weight)
- Tagatose — 0.92x sweetness (by weight), 2.4x sweetness (by food energy), 0.38x energy density
- Thaumatin — Protein, — 2,000x sweetness (by weight), E957
- Xylitol — 1.0x sweetness (by weight), 1.7x sweetness (by food energy), 0.6x energy density, E967
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