List of colonial heads of São Tomé and Príncipe

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The islands of São Tomé and Príncipe were discovered and claimed by Portugal in the 1470’s. Government structures were set up in 1485. Each island was governed as a separate entity until 1753, when they were united as a single colony. In 1951, the islands became an overseas province of Portugal. Autonomy was granted in 1974 and independence was granted on 12 July 1975.

1 São Tomé
2 Príncipe
3 São Tomé and Príncipe
4 See also

São Tomé

Portuguese Colony (1485-1522)

24 September 1485 – 3 February 1490 João da Paiva, Captain
3 February 1490 – 29 July 1493 João Pereira, Captain
29 July 1493 – 28 April 1499 Álvaro de Caminha, Captain
11 December 1499 - c.1510 Fernão de Melo, Captain
c.1510 - c.1516 ....
c.1516 - c.1517 Diogo de Alcáçova, Captain
c.1517 – 1522 João de Melo, Captain

Portuguese Crown Colony (1522-1641)

1522 - 15.. Vasco Estevens, Captain
15.. – 1531 ....
1531 - c.1535 Henrique Pereira, Captain
c.1535 – 1541 ....
1541 – 1545 Diogo Botelho Pereira, Captain
1546 - c.1554 Francisco de Barros de Paiva, Captain
c.1558 - 15.. Pedro Botelho, Captain
15.. – 1560 ....
1560 – 1564 Cristóvão Dória de Sousa, Captain
1564 – 1569 Francisco de Gouveia, Captain
1569 – 1571 Francisco de Pavia Teles, Captain
1571 – 1575 Diogo Salema, Captain
1575 - c.1582 António Monteiro Maciel, Captain
c.1582 - c.1584 ....
c.1584 – 1587 Francisco Fernandes de Figueiredo, Captain (from 1586, Governor)
1587 – 1591 Miguel Teles de Moura, Governor
1591 – 1592 Duarte Peixoto da Silva, Governor
1592 – 1593 Francisco de Vila Nova, Acting Governor
1593 – 1597 Fernandes de Meneses, Governor
1597 - c.1598 Vasco de Carvalho, Governor
c.1598 – 1601 João Barbosa da Cunha, Acting Governor
1601 – 1604 António Maciel Monteiro, Acting Governor
1604 - 160. Pedro de Andrade, Governor
160. – 1609 João Barbosa da Cunha, Acting Governor
1609 Fernando de Noronha, Governor
1609 – 1611 Constantino Távares, Governor
1611 João Barbosa da Cunha, Acting Governor
1611 Francisco Teles de Meneses, Governor
1611 – 1613 Luís Dias de Abreu, Governor
1613 – 1614 Feliciano Carvalho, Governor
1614 – 1616 Luís Dias de Abreu, Governor
1616 – 1620 Miguel Correi Baharem, Governor
1620 – 1621 Pedro da Cunha, Governor
1621 – 1623 Félix Pereira, Governor
1623 – 1627 Jerónimo de Melo Fernando, Governor
1627 – 1628 André Gonçalves Maracote, Governor
1628 – 1632 Lourenço Pires de Távora, Acting Governor
1632 Francisco Barreto de Meneses, Governor
1632 – 1636 Lourenço Pires de Távora, Acting Governor
1636 António de Carvalho, Governor
1636 – 1640 Lourenço Pires de Távora, Acting Governor
1640 Manuel Quaresma Carneiro, Governor
1640 – 1641 Miguel Pereira de Melo e Albuquerque, Acting Governor

Dutch Occupation

3 October 1641 – 1648 .... (Dutch commander)

Portuguese Crown Colony (1648-1709)

1641 – 1642 Paulo da Ponte, Acting Governor
1642 - c.1650 Lourenço Pires de Távora, Governor
c.1650 – 1656 ....
1656 - c.1657 Cristóvão de Barros do Rêgo, Governor
c.1657 - c.1661 ....
c.1661 - 166. Pedro da Silva, Governor
166. – 1669 ....
1669 – 1671 Paulo Ferreira de Noronha, Governor
1671 – 1673 Chamber Senate
1673 – 1677 Julião de Campos Barreto, Governor
1677 – 1680 Bernardim Freire de Andrade, Governor
1680 – 1683 Jacinto de Figueiredo e Abreu, Governor
1683 – 1686 João Álvares da Cunha, Acting Governor
1686 António Pereira de Brito Lemos, Governor
1686 – 1689 Bento de Sousa Lima, Governor
1689 – 1693 António Pereira de Lacerda, Governor
1693 – 1694 Antonio de Barredo, Governor
1695 – 1696 José Pereira Sodré, Governor
1696 – 1697 João da Costa Matos, Governor
1697 – 1702 Manuel António Pinheiro da Câmara, Governor
1702 – 1709 José Correia de Castro, Governor
1709 Vicente Dinís Pinheiro, Governor

French Occupation (1709-1715)

1709 – 1715 Junta

Portuguese Crown Colony (1715-1753)

1715 – 1716 Bartolomeu da Costa Ponte , Governor
1716 – 1717 Chamber Senate
1717 – 1720 António Furtado Mendonça , Governor
1720 – 1722 Junta
1722 – 1727 José Pinheiro da Câmara , Governor
1727 – 1734 Serafim Teixeira Sarmento , Governor
1734 – 1736 Lopo de Sousa Coutinho , Governor
1736 – 1741 José Caetano Soto Maior , Governor
1741 António Ferrão de Castelo Branco , Governor
1741 – 1744 Chamber Senate
1744 Francisco Luís da Conceição , Governor
1744 – 1745 Francisco de Alva Brandão, Acting Governor
1747 – 1748 Francisco Luís das Chagas , Governor
1748 – 1751 Chamber Senate
1751 António Rodrigues Neves , Governor
1751 – 1753 Chamber Senate

Príncipe

1500 – 1753 ....

São Tomé and Príncipe

Portuguese Crown Colony (1753-1951)

1753 – 1755 Chamber Senate
1755 Lopo de Sousa Coutinho, Governor
1755 – 1758 Chamber Senate
1758 – 1761 Luís Henrique da Mota e Mele, Governor
1761 – 1767 Chamber Senate
1767 – 1768 Lourenço Lôbo de Almeida Palha, Governor
1768 – 1770 Chamber Senate
1770 – 1778 Vincente Gomes Ferreira, Governor
1778 – 1782 João Manuel de Azambuja, Governor
1782 – 1788 Cristóvão Xavier de Sá, Governor
1788 – 1797 João Resende Tavares Leote, Governor
1797 Inácio Francisco de Nóbrega Sousa Coutinho, Governor
1797 Manuel Monteiro de Carvalho, Acting Governor
1797 – 1798 Varela Borca, Governor
1798 – 1799 Manuel Francisco Joaquim da Mota, Governor
1799 Francisco Rafael de Castelo de Vide, Governor
1799 – 1802 João Baptista de Silva, Governor
1802 – 1805 Gabriel António Franco de Castro, Governor
1805 – 1817 Luís Joaquim Lisboa, Governor
1817 – 1824 Felipe de Freitas, Governor
1824 – 1830 João Maria Xavier de Brito, Governor
1830 – 1834 Joaquim Bento da Fonseca, Governor
1834 – 1836 Provisional government
1836 – 1837 Fernando Correia Henriques de Noronha, Acting Governor
1837 – 1838 Leandro José da Costa, Governor
1838 – 1839 José Joaquim de Urbanski, Governor
1839 – 1843 Bernardo José de Sousa Soares de Andréa, Governor
5 February 1843 – 2 March 1843 Leandro José da Costa, Governor
2 March 1843 – 1 May 1846 José Maria Marquês, Governor
1 May 1846 – 30 September 1847 Chamber Senate
30 September 1847 – 20 November 1847 Carlos Augusto de Morais e Almeida, Governor
20 November 1847 – 20 July 1848 Chamber Senate
20 July 1848 – 30 June 1849 José Caetano René Vimont Pessôa, Governor
12 December 1849 – 9 March 1851 Leandro José da Costa, Governor
9 March 1851 – 20 March 1853 José Maria Marquês, Governor
20 March 1853 – 28 July 1855 Francisco José da Pina Rolo, Governor
28 July 1855 – 21 March 1857 Adriano Maria Passaláqua, Governor
21 March 1857 – 15 January 1858 Chamber Senate
15 January 1858 – 29 May 1858 Francisco António Correia, Governor
29 May 1858 – 1859 Chamber Senate
1859 – 21 November 1860 Luis José Pereira e Horta, Governor
21 November 1860 – 8 July 1862 José Pedro de Melo, Governor
8 July 1862 – 17 November 1862 Chamber Senate
17 November 1862 – 30 March 1863 José Eduardo da Costa Moura, Governor
30 March 1863 – 8 January 1864 João Baptista Brunachy, Governor
8 January 1864 – 2 August 1865 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor
2 August 1865 – 30 July 1867 João Baptista Brunachy, Governor
30 July 1867 – 30 September 1867 António Joaquim da Fonseca, Governor
30 September 1867 – 30 May 1869 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor
30 May 1869 – 7 October 1872 Pedro Carlos de Aguiar Craveiro Lopes, Governor
7 October 1872 – July 1873 João Clímaco de Carvalho, Governor
28 October 1873 – 1 November 1876 Gregório José Ribeiro, Governor
1 November 1876 – 28 September 1879 Estanislau Xavier de Assunção e Almeida, Governor
28 September 1879 – 28 November 1879 Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral, Governor
28 November 1879 – 3 January 1880 Custódio Miguel de Borja, Acting Governor, Governor
3 January 1880 – 30 December 1881 Vinente Pinheiro Lôbo Machado de Melo e Almada, Governor
30 December 1881 – 26 January 1882 Augusto Maria Leão, Acting Governor
26 January 1882– 24 May 1884 Francisco Teixeira da Silva, Governor
24 May 1884 – 25 August 1886 Custódio Miguel de Borja, Governor
25 August 1886 – 9 March 1890 Augusto César Rodrigues Sarmento, Governor
9 March 1890 – 26 June 1891 Firmino José da Costa, Governor
26 June 1891 – 8 December 1894 Francisco Eugénio Pereira de Miranda, Governor
8 December 1894 – 8 April 1895 Jaime Lobo Brito Godins, Acting Governor
8 April 1895 – 5 April 1897 Cipriano Leite Pereira Jardim, Governor
5 April 1897 – 5 April 1899 Joaquim da Graça Correia e Lança, Governor
5 April 1899 – 3 January 1901 Amâncio de Alpoim Cerqueira Borges Cabral, Governor
3 January 1901 – 8 May 1901 Francisco Maria Peixoto Vieira, Acting Governor
8 May 1901 – 8 October 1902 Joaquim Xavier de Brito, Governor
8 October 1902 – 7 June 1903 João Abel Antunes Mesquita Guimarães, Governor
7 June 1903 – 14 December 1903 João Gregório Duarte Ferreira, Acting Governor
14 December 1903 – 13 April 1907 Francisco de Paula Cid, Governor
13 April 1907 – 24 June 1907 Vitor Augusto Chaves Lemos e Melo, Acting Governor
24 June 1907 – 24 October 1908 Pedro Berquó, Governor
24 October 1908 – 13 March 1909 Vitor Augusto Chaves Lemos e Mel, Acting Governor
13 March 1909 – 13 June 1910 José Augusto Vieira da Fonseca, Governor
13 June 1910 – 7 August 1910 Jaime Daniel Leote do Rego, Governor
7 August 1910 – 11 November 1910 Fernando Augusto de Carvalho, Governor
12 November 1910 – 28 November 1910 Carlos de Mendonça Pimentel e Melo, Acting Governor
28 November 1910 – 14 June 1911 António Pinto Miranda Guedes, Governor
14 June 1911 – 24 December 1911 Jaime Daniel Leote do Rego, Governor
24 December 1911 - 13 May 1913 Mariano Martins, Governor
13 May 1913 - 31 May 1915 Pedro do Amaral Boto Machado, Governor
31 May 1915 –6 June 1915 José Dionisio Carneiro de Sousa e Faroo, Governor
6 June 1915 – 28 July 1918 Rafael dos Santos Oliveira, Acting Governor
28 July 1918 – 11 June 1919 João Gregório Duarte Ferreira, Governor
11 June 1919 – 25 September 1920 Avelino Augusto de Oliveira Leite, Governor
25 September 1920 – 22 October 1920 José Augusto de Coceição Alves Vélez, Acting Governor
22 October 1920 – 2 July 1921 Eduardo Nogueira de Lemos, Acting Governor
2 July 1921 – 23 January 1924 António José Pereira, Governor
23 January 1924 – 8 July 1926 Eugénio de Barros Soares Branco, Governor
8 July 1926 - 31 August 1928 José Duarte Junqueira Rato, Governor
31 August 1928 – 30 January 1929 Sebastião José Barbosa, Acting Governor
30 January 1929 – 31 August 1929 Francisco Penteado, Governor
31 August 1929 – 17 December 1933 Luís Augusto Vieira Fernandes, Governor
17 December 1933 – 8 May 1941 Ricardo Vaz Monteiro, Governor
8 May 1941 – 5 April 1945 Amadeu Gomes de Figueiredo, Governor
5 April 1945 – July 1948 Carlos de Sousa Gorgulho, Governor
July 1948 – 8 October 1950 Afonso Manuel Machado de Sousa, Acting Governor
8 October 1950 – 11 June 1951 Mario José Cabral Oliveira Castro, Acting Governor

Overseas Province of Portugal (1951-1974)

11 June 1951 – 28 June 1952 Mario José Cabral Oliveira Castro, Acting Governor
28 June 1952 – 18 April 1953 Guilherme António Amaral Abranches Pinto, Acting Governor
18 April 1953 – 19 May 1953 Fernando Augusto Rodrigues, Acting Governor
19 May 1953 – July 1953 Afonso Manuel Machado de Sousa, Acting Governor
July 1953 – August 1954 Francisco António Pires Barata, Governor
August 1954 – 15 June 1955 Luís da Câmara Leme Faria, Acting Governor
15 June 1955 – 5 December 1956 José Machado, Acting Governor
5 December 1956 – 13 October 1957 Octavio Ferreira Gonçalves, Acting Governor
13 October 1957 – August 1963 Manuel Marques de Abrantes Amaral, Governor
August 1963 – 30 October 1963 Alberto Monteiro de Sousa Campos, Acting Governor
30 October 1963 – 1972 António Jorge da Silva Sebastião, Governor
1973 – 1974 João Cecilio Gonçalves, Governor
29 July 1974 – 18 December 1974 António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso, Governor

Autonomous Province of Portugal (1974-1975)

18 December 1974 – 12 July 1975 António Elísio Capelo Pires Veloso, High Commissioner