This is a list of the heads of government of the modern Greek state from its establishment during the Greek Revolution to the present day. Although in the early decades various official and semi-official appellations were used, the title of Prime Minister has become the formal designation of the office at least since 1843.
Legend
| Legal status | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| military-led government | caretaker government | rival government (not internationally recognized or not controlling Athens) |
|||
| Party affiliation | |||||
| Russian Party | English Party | French Party | |||
| New Party | Nationalist Party | Liberal Party | |||
| People's Party | Communist Party | Nat. Progressive Center Union | |||
| Greek Rally/Nat. Radical Union | Center Union | New Democracy | |||
| Panhellenic Socialist Movement | no party affiliation or non-political | military | |||
First Hellenic Republic (1822–1832)
The heads of government of the provisional Greek state during the Greek War of Independence.
| # | Name | Born/Died | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisional Administration of Greece (1822–1827) | ||||||
| 1 | Alexandros Mavrokordatos | 1791–1865 | January 13 1822 | May 10 1823 | President of the Executive | |
| 2 | Petros Mavromichalis | 1765–1848 | May 10 1823 | December 31 1823 | President of the Executive | |
| 3 | Georgios Kountouriotis | 1782–1858 | December 31 1823 | April 26 1826 | President of the Executive | |
| 4 | Andreas Zaimis | 1791–1840 | April 26 1826 | April 14 1827 | President of the Governmental Commission | |
| Georgios Mavromichalis Ioannis Nakos Ioannis Milaitis |
1800–1831 |
April 15 1827 | January 24 1828 | Acting Governmental Commission | ||
| Hellenic State (1827–1832) | ||||||
| 5 | Ioannis Kapodistrias | 1776–1831 | January 24 1828 | October 9 1831 | Russian Party | Governor of Greece (Head of state and government), assassinated |
| Spyridon Trikoupis | 1788–1873 | February 1 1828 | February 17 1829 | Chief Secretary of State, under Governor I. Kapodistrias | ||
| Nikolaos Spiliadis | 1785–1867 | February 17 1829 | October 9 1831 | Chief Secretary of State, under Governor I. Kapodistrias | ||
| 6 | Augustinos Kapodistrias | 1778–1857 | October 9 1831 | April 8 1832 | Russian Party | Governor of Greece |
| Ioannis Kolettis Theodoros Kolokotronis Andreas Zaimis Andreas Metaxas Dimitrios Boundouris |
1774–1847 1770–1843 1791–1840 1786–1860 |
April 8 1832 | April 14 1832 | Governmental Commission | ||
| Georgios Kountouriotis Dimitrios Ypsilantis Ioannis Kolettis Spyridon Trikoupis Andreas Zaimis Andreas Metaxas |
1782–1858 1793–1832 1774–1847 1788–1873 1791–1840 1786–1860 |
April 14 1832 | October 3 1832 | Governmental Commission | ||
| Ioannis Kolettis Andreas Zaimis |
1774–1847 1791–1840 |
October 3 1832 | February 6 1833 | Governmental Commission | ||
Kingdom of Greece - Wittelsbach Dynasty (1832–1862)
The heads of government during the reign of King Otto.
Kingdom of Greece - Glücksburg Dynasty (1863–1924)
The heads of government during the first period of the Glücksburg dynasty.
Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)
The heads of government during the Second Hellenic Republic.
Kingdom of Greece restored (1935-1973/1974)
The heads of government during the second period of the Glücksburg dynasty, including the rival governments during the Second World War and the Civil War, as well as the 1967-74 military regime.
Third Hellenic Republic (1974–today)
Note on transliteration
There is no firm convention for the rendering of Greek personal names into English. Traditionally, Greek names were Romanised in spelling (thus, Sophoklis became Sophocles and Aiskhylos became Aeschylus), and also Anglicised in form (thus, Georgios became George and Alexandros became Alexander). English-speaking readers are more used to seeing (for example) Constantine Karamanlis than Konstantinos Karamanlis. Recently there has been an increasing tendency to use the Greek forms, to reflect a more realistic version of how the actual name sounds, but sometimes there is no consistency (Andreas Papandreou, for example, is never called Andrew Papandreou, but George Papandreou is never called Giorgios Papandreou, but can also be called Georgios Papandreou). As well, certain Greek language consonants do not have exact English language counterparts. Reflecting this inconsistency, this table uses Greek forms, wherever possible, except for those Prime Ministers for whose names an Anglicised form is established due to the absence of a corresponding English consonant.
See also
- Politics of Greece
- List of Kings of Greece
- List of Presidents of Greece
- Rulers of Greece
- Lists of office-holders of all nations
External links
References
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| President: Janša (SI) · Gusenbauer (AT) · Verhofstadt (BE) · Stanishev (BG) · Topolánek (CZ) · Papadopoulos (CY) · Merkel (DE) · Rasmussen (DK) · Ansip (ET) · Vanhanen (FI) · Sarkozy (FR) · Karamanlis (GR) · Gyurcsány (HU) · Ahern (IE) · Prodi (IT) · Godmanis (LV) · Kirkilas (LT) · Juncker (LU) · Gonzi (MT) · Balkenende (NL) · Tusk (PL) · Sócrates (PT) · Popescu-Tăriceanu (RO) · Fico (SK) · Zapatero (ES) · Reinfeldt (SE) · Brown (GB) · Barroso (EC) |


