- Abade de Jazente
- Abel Botelho
- Adelaide Batista
- Afonso de Albuquerque
- Afonso Duarte
- Afonso Lopes Vieira
- Agostinho da Silva (writer and philosopher)
- Agustina Bessa-Luís (writer)
- Albano Martins
- Al Berto (poet)
- Alberto Augusto Miranda
- Alberto Oliveira Pinto
- Alberto Pimenta (writer and poet)
- Albino Forjaz de Sampaio
- Alexandre Herculano (writer)
- Alexandre O'Neill (poet)
- Alexandre Parafita
- Alfredo Hogan
- Alice Vieira (writer)
- Almada Negreiros (writer)
- Almeida Faria
- Almeida Garrett (writer and playwright)
- Álvaro Feijó
- Álvaro Magalhães (writer)
- Álvaro Velho
- Alves Redol (neo-realist writer)
- Amadeu Baptista
- A. M. Pires Cabral
- Ana Hatherly (poet and writer)
- Ângelo Rodrigues
- Antero de Quental (writer)
- Antero Monteiro
- António Alçada Baptista (writer)
- António Barbosa Bacelar
- António Botto
- António Cabral
- António Corrêa de Oliveira
- António de Cabedo
- António de Macedo
- António Maria Lisboa
- António de Sousa Macedo
- António Feijó
- António Feliciano de Castilho
- António Ferreira
- António Fidalgo
- António Franco Alexandre
- António Gedeão (poet)
- António Gonçalves de Bandarra
- António José da Silva (o Judeu)
- António Lobo Antunes (writer)
- António Manuel Venda
- António Mendes Moreira
- António Mota
- António Nobre (poet)
- António Patrício
- António Ramos Rosa (poet)
- António Rebordão Navarro
- António Sardinha
- António Serrão de Castro
- António Torrado
- António Vieira, Pde. (writer)
- Antunes da Silva
- Aquilino Ribeiro
- Armando Côrtes-Rodrigues
- Armando Silva Carvalho
- Armando Tavares
- Armindo Magalhães
- Armindo Reis
- Arnaldo Gama
- Augusto Abelaira
- Augusto Gil
- Aquilino Ribeiro (neo-realist writer)
- Ary dos Santos (poet)
- Azevedo Castelo Branco
- Barão de Roussado
- Baptista-Bastos (writer)
- Bento da Cruz
- Bento Teixeira Pinto
- Bernardim Ribeiro (writer)
- Bernardo Gomes de Brito
- Bernardo Santareno
- Bocage, José M. Barbosa du (poet)
- Branquinho da Fonseca (writer)
- Branquinho da Fonseca
- Brás Garcia Mascarenhas
- Brás Luís de Abreu
- Bulhão Pato
- Camilo Castelo Branco (writer)
- Camilo Pessanha (poet)
- Campos Monteiro
- Carlos Alberto Machado
- Carlos Alberto Magalhães Gomes Mota
- Carlos Carranca
- Carlos de Oliveira (writer)
- Carlos Frias de Carvalho
- Carlos Lemonde de Macedo
- Carlos Lopes Pires
- Carlos Nogueira Fino
- Carlos Olavo
- Carlos Queirós
- César Luís de Carvalho
- Cesário Verde (poet)
- Cláudio José Nunes
- Clara Ferreira Alves (writer)
- Clara Pinto Correia
- Conde de Ficalho
- Conde D. Pedro de Barcelos
- Contador de Argote
- Correia Garção
- Cristóvão Falcão
- Cruz e Silva
- Curvo Semedo
- Damião de Góis
- Daniel Gouveia
- Daniel de Sá
- Daniel Sampaio (writer and psychiatrist)
- David Mourão-Ferreira (writer)
- Dinis Machado (writer)
- Diogo Bernardes
- Diogo de Macedo
- Diogo Ferreira Figueiroa
- Domingos Lobo
- D. Afonso X
- D. Dinis
- D. Duarte
- D. Francisco Manuel de Melo
- D. João da Câmara
- D. João Peres de Aboim
- D. Tomás de Noronha
- Eça de Queirós (writer)
- Edgar Carneiro
- Eduardo Vidal
- Emanuel Dimas de Melo Pimenta
- Emanuel Félix
- Eugénio de Andrade (poet)
- Eugénio de Castro
- Fernanda Botelho
- Fernanda Seno (poet)
- Fernando Aires
- Fernando Caldeira
- Fernando Campos (writer and historian)
- Fernando Namora (writer)
- Fernando Pessoa (poet)
- Fernando Venâncio
- Fernão Álvares do Oriente
- Fernão de Magalhães Gonçalves
- Fernão Lopes (writer)
- Fernão Lopes de Castanheda
- Fernão Mendes Pinto (writer)
- Ferreira de Castro
- Fialho de Almeida (writer)
- Fiama Hasse Pais Brandão (poet)
- Fidelino de Figueiredo
- Filinto Elísio
- Filomena Cabral
- Florbela Espanca (poet)
- Francisca Fernandes
- Francisco de Paiva de Andrade
- Francisco de Pina e Melo
- Francisco de Sá de Miranda
- Francisco de Sá Meneses
- Francisco de Vasconcelos
- Francisco Duarte Mangas
- Francisco Gouveia
- Francisco José Viegas (writer)
- Francisco Manuel de Melo (writer)
- Francisco Rodrigues Lobo
- Francisco Teixeira (poet)
- Frederico Lourenço (writer)
- Gabriel Mithá Ribeiro
- Gabriel Pereira de Castro
- Garcia de Resende
- Garcia Monteiro
- Gastão Cruz (poet)
- Gil Vicente (playwriter)
- Girão (António Luís Ferreira)
- Gomes Eanes de Zurara
- Gomes Leal
- Guerra Junqueiro
- Gonçalo Fernandes Trancoso
- Gonçalo Tavares (writer)
- Guilherme de Azevedo
- Guerra Junqueiro (writer)
- Hélia Correia (writer)
- Herberto Helder (poet)
- Inês Pedrosa (writer)
- Ivete Centeno (poet)
- Jacinto Lucas Pires (writer)
- João Aguiar (writer)
- João Barrento (writer)
- João Bénard da Costa (film historian)
- João de Barros (writer and historian)
- João de Deus (poet)
- João Gaspar Simões (writer and literary critic)
- João de Melo (writer)
- Jorge de Sena (writer)
- José Cardoso Pires (writer)
- José Gomes Ferreira (writer)
- José Hermano Saraiva
- José Luís Peixoto (writer)
- José Régio (writer)
- José Rodrigues Miguéis (writer)
- José Saramago (Nobel Prize for Literature in 1998)
- Júlio Dantas (writer)
- Júlio Diniz (writer)
- Lídia Jorge (writer)
- Luís de Camões (poet, author of Os Lusíadas)
- Luísa Beltrão (writer)
- Luísa Costa Gomes (writer)
- Manuel Alegre (writer, poet and politician)
- Manuel da Fonseca (writer)
- Manuel Tiago (writer)
- Margarida Rebelo Pinto (writer)
- Maria Filomena Mónica (writer)
- Maria Gabriela Llansol (writer)
- Maria Isabel Barreno (writer)
- Maria Judite de Carvalho (writer)
- Maria Teresa Horta (writer and poet)
- Maria Velho da Costa (writer)
- Mário de Carvalho (writer)
- Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos (poet)
- Mário Dionísio (writer)
- Mário Cláudio (writer)
- Mário de Sá Carneiro (writer)
- Miguel Esteves Cardoso (writer)
- Miguel Sousa Tavares (writer)
- Miguel Torga (poet and writer)
- Natália Correia (poet)
- Nuno Júdice (poet)
- Nuno Travanca (poet)
- Pedro Almeida Vieira (writer)
- Pedro Paixão (writer)
- Pedro Rosa Mendes (writer)
- Possidónio Cachapa (writer)
- Oliveira Martins (historian)
- Teixeira de Pascoaes (poet)
- Ramalho Ortigão (writer)
- Raul Brandão (writer)
- Rosa Lobato Faria (writer)
- Rui Herbon (writter)
- Rui Knopfli (poet)
- Rui Zink (writer)
- Ruy Belo (poet)
- S. Chandra Ray
- Sampaio Bruno (writer)
- Sarah Beirão (writer)
- Soeiro Pereira Gomes (neo-realist writer)
- Sofia Ester
- Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (poet and writer)
- Teófilo de Braga (literary historian)
- Teolinda Gersão (writer)
- Tolentino Mendonça (poet)
- Trindade Coelho (writer)
- Urbano Tavares Rodrigues (writer and journalist)
- Vasco Graça Moura (writer)
- Vasco Pulido Valente (historian and critic)
- Vergílio Ferreira (writer)
- Vitorino Nemésio (writer and poet)
- Vítor Matos e Sá
- Xavier da Cunha
- Wenceslau de Moraes
