| Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup | |
|---|---|
| Sport | Soccer |
| Founded | 1914 |
| No. of teams | 40 |
| Country(ies) | |
| Most recent champion(s) | New England Revolution (MLS) |
The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is an American soccer competition open to all United States Soccer Federation (USSF) affiliated teams, from amateur adult club teams all the way up to the top professional clubs of Major League Soccer.
The competition dates back to 1914, when it was known as the National Challenge Cup. The competition was, in modern times, known just as the U.S. Open Cup, but was renamed the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup in 1999 to honor Lamar Hunt, one of American soccer's most important patrons. The winners of the Cup are currently awarded the Dewar Cup, donated by Sir Thomas Dewar for the promotion of soccer in America in 1914. The Cup was retired in 1979, but brought back into use by the USASA in 1997, and is on permanent display at the National Soccer Hall of Fame in Oneonta, New York. The National Challenge Cup was the first truly national cup competition in the United States, as previous cups had been effectively relegated to regional status by the difficulties in coordination and travel caused by the size of the United States in the early 1900s. Maccabi Los Angeles, Fall River Marksmen of Massachusetts, and Bethlehem Steel F.C. of Pennsylvania have each won the cup a record five times, while Greek American AA of New York hold the record for most consecutive cup victories at three. Most of these records are likely to fall over time, now that Major League Soccer offers a fully-professional league, and its teams typically dominate the competition. The old NASL did not participate in the Open Cup. Since MLS' debut in 1996, MLS clubs have won the cup in all but one of those years. The Rochester Raging Rhinos of the 2nd division A-League (now the USL First Division) were surprise winners in 1999, defeating four MLS clubs, including the Colorado Rapids 2-0 in the championship match. The first professional team to win in the modern era were the Richmond Kickers of the USISL (the current USL First Division) in 1995, one year before the start of MLS. D.C. United were the first MLS team to win in 1996. Currently, eight of the U.S. teams from MLS, 10 teams from the USL First Division, six from the USL Second Division, eight from the USL Premier Development League, and eight from the United States Adult Soccer Association take part in the competition. In some cases, additional teams play in qualifying rounds to gain entry. One example is found with MLS clubs, as only the top six from the previous regular season get an automatic bid, while the bottom six US-based MLS teams face each other to qualify for the remaining two MLS slots.
Contents |
Distribution of championships Won
| Champions | Club |
|---|---|
| 5 times | |
| 5 times | |
| 5 times | |
| 4 times | |
| 4 times | |
| 4 times | |
| 3 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 2 times | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time | |
| 1 time |
Champions by year
| Year | Final Group Rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Runner-up | |||
| 1914 Details |
Brooklyn Field Club |
Brooklyn Celtic |
||
| 1915 Details |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
Brooklyn Celtic |
||
| 1916 Details |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
Fall River Rovers |
||
| 1917 Details |
Fall River Rovers |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
||
| 1918 Details |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
Fall River Rovers |
||
| 1919 Details |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
Paterson F.C. |
||
| 1920 Details |
Ben Millers |
Fore River |
||
| 1921 Details |
Robbins Dry Dock F.C. |
Scullin Steel F.C. |
||
| 1922 Details |
Scullin Steel F.C. |
Brooklyn Todd Shipyards |
||
| 1923 Details |
Paterson Silk Sox |
Scullin Steel F.C. |
||
| 1924 Details |
Fall River Marksmen |
St. Louis Vesper Buick |
||
| 1925 Details |
Shawsheen Indians |
Chicago Canadian Club |
||
| 1926 Details |
Bethlehem Steel F.C. |
Ben Millers |
||
| 1927 Details |
Fall River Marksmen |
Detroit Holley Carburetor |
||
| 1928 Details |
New York Nationals |
Chicago Bricklayers |
||
| 1929 Details |
New York Hakoah |
St. Louis Madison Kennels |
||
| 1930 Details |
Fall River Marksmen |
Cleveland Bruell Insurance |
||
| 1931 Details |
Fall River Marksmen[1] |
Chicago Bricklayers |
||
| 1932 Details |
New Bedford Whalers |
Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. |
||
| 1933 Details |
Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. |
New York Americans |
||
| 1934 Details |
Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. |
Pawtucket Rangers |
||
| 1935 Details |
St. Louis Central Breweries F.C. |
Pawtucket Rangers |
||
| 1936 Details |
Philadelphia German-Americans |
St. Louis Shamrocks |
||
| 1937 Details |
New York Americans |
St. Louis Shamrocks |
||
| 1938 Details |
Chicago Sparta A.B.A. |
Brooklyn St. Mary's Celtic |
||
| 1939 Details |
Brooklyn St. Mary's Celtic |
Chicago Manhattan Beer |
||
| 1940 Details |
Baltimore S.C.
|
N/A | ||
| 1941 Details |
Pawtucket F.C. |
Detroit Chrysler |
||
| 1942 Details |
Gallatin S.C. |
Pawtucket F.C. |
||
| 1943 Details |
Brooklyn Hispano |
Morgan S.C. |
||
| 1944 Details |
Brooklyn Hispano |
Morgan S.C. |
||
| 1945 Details |
Brookhattan |
Cleveland Americans |
||
| 1946 Details |
Chicago Viking F.C. |
Ponta Delgada F.C. |
||
| 1947 Details |
Ponta Delgada F.C. |
Chicago Sparta A.B.A. |
||
| 1948 Details |
St. Louis Simpkins-Ford |
Brookhattan |
||
| 1949 Details |
Morgan S.C. |
Ukrainian Nationals |
||
| 1950 Details |
St. Louis Simpkins-Ford |
Ponta Delgada F.C. |
||
| 1951 Details |
German-Hungarian S.C. |
Pittsburgh Heidelberg |
||
| 1952 Details |
Harmarville S.C. |
Philadelphia Nationals |
||
| 1953 Details |
Falcons S.C. |
Harmarville S.C. |
||
| 1954 Details |
New York Americans |
St. Louis Kutis S.C. |
||
| 1955 Details |
S. C. Eintracht |
Los Angeles Danish Americans |
||
| 1956 Details |
Harmarville S.C. |
Chicago Schwaben |
||
| 1957 Details |
St. Louis Kutis S.C. |
New York Hakoah |
||
| 1958 Details |
Los Angeles Kickers |
Baltimore Pompei |
||
| 1959 Details |
San Pedro McIlvane Canvasbacks |
Fall River S.C. |
||
| 1960 Details |
Ukrainian Nationals |
Los Angeles Kickers |
||
| 1961 Details |
Ukrainian Nationals |
Los Angeles Scots |
||
| 1962 Details |
New York Hungaria |
San Francisco Scots |
||
| 1963 Details |
Ukrainian Nationals |
Los Angeles Armenian |
||
| 1964 Details |
Los Angeles Kickers |
Ukrainian Nationals |
||
| 1965 Details |
New York Ukrainians |
Chicago Hansa |
||
| 1966 Details |
Ukrainian Nationals |
Orange County F.C. |
||
| 1967 Details |
Greek American AA |
Orange County F.C. |
||
| 1968 Details |
Greek American AA |
Chicago Olympic |
||
| 1969 Details |
Greek American AA |
Montabello Armenians |
||
| 1970 Details |
S.C. Elizabeth |
Los Angeles Croatia |
||
| 1971 Details |
New York Hota |
San Pedro Yugoslavs |
||
| 1972 Details |
S.C. Elizabeth |
San Pedro Yugoslavs |
||
| 1973 Details |
Maccabee S.C. |
Cleveland Inter |
||
| 1974 Details |
Greek American AA |
Chicago Croatia |
||
| 1975 Details |
Maccabee S.C. |
New York Inter-Giuliana |
||
| 1976 Details |
San Fransisco A.C. |
New York Inter-Giuliana |
||
| 1977 Details |
Maccabee S.C. |
Philadelphia United German-Hungarian |
||
| 1978 Details |
Maccabee S.C. |
Bridgeport Vasco de Gama |
||
| 1979 Details |
Brooklyn Dodgers |
Chicago Croatian |
||
| 1980 Details |
N.Y. Pancyprian-Freedoms |
Maccabee S.C. |
||
| 1981 Details |
Maccabee S.C. |
Brooklyn Dodgers |
||
| 1982 Details |
N.Y. Pancyprian-Freedoms |
Maccabee S.C. |
||
| 1983 Details |
N.Y. Pancyprian-Freedoms |
St. Louis Kutis S.C. |
||
| 1984 Details |
New York A.O. Krete |
Chicago Croatian |
||
| 1985 Details |
San Francisco Greek-American A.C. |
St. Louis Kutis S.C. |
||
| 1986 Details |
St. Louis Kutis S.C. |
San Pedro Yugoslavs |
||
| 1987 Details |
Washington Club Espana |
Seattle Eagles |
||
| 1988 Details |
St. Louis Busch Seniors |
San Francisco Greek-American |
||
| 1989 Details |
St. Petersburg Kickers |
New York Greek-American/Atlas |
||
| 1990 Details |
Chicago A.A.C. Eagles |
Brooklyn Italians |
||
| 1991 Details |
Brooklyn Italians |
Richardson Rockets |
||
| 1992 Details |
San Jose Oaks |
Bridgeport Vasco de Gama |
||
| 1993 Details |
San Francisco CD Mexico |
Philadelphia United German-Hungarians |
||
| 1994 Details |
San Francisco Greek-American |
Milwaukee Bavarian Leinenkugel |
||
| 1995 Details |
Richmond Kickers |
El Paso Patriots |
||
| 1996 Details |
D.C. United |
Rochester Raging Rhinos |
||
| 1997 Details |
Dallas Burn |
D.C. United |
||
| 1998 Details |
Chicago Fire |
Columbus Crew |
||
| 1999 Details |
Rochester Raging Rhinos |
Colorado Rapids |
||
| 2000 Details |
Chicago Fire |
Miami Fusion |
||
| 2001 Details |
Los Angeles Galaxy |
New England Revolution |
||
| 2002 Details |
Columbus Crew |
Los Angeles Galaxy |
||
| 2003 Details |
Chicago Fire |
MetroStars |
||
| 2004 Details |
Kansas City Wizards |
Chicago Fire |
||
| 2005 Details |
Los Angeles Galaxy |
FC Dallas |
||
| 2006 Details |
Chicago Fire |
Los Angeles Galaxy |
||
| 2007 Details |
New England Revolution |
FC Dallas |
||
References
- ^ New York Yankees playing as Fall River Marksmen due to registrstion issue
MLS team results
| Championships | Finals | Appearances | MLS team |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 times | 5 times | 10 times | Chicago Fire |
| 2 times | 4 times | 9 times | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| 1 time | 3 times | 12 times | FC Dallas |
| 1 time | 2 times | 10 times | D.C. United |
| 1 time | 2 times | 9 times | Columbus Crew |
| 1 time | 2 times | 8 times | New England Revolution |
| 1 time | 1 time | 10 times | Kansas City Wizards |
| 0 times | 1 time | 11 times | Colorado Rapids |
| 0 times | 1 time | 10 times | New York Red Bulls (Metrostars) |
| 0 times | 1 time | 3 times | Miami Fusion (folded) |
| 0 times | 0 times | 8 times | San Jose Earthquakes |
| 0 times | 0 times | 3 times | Chivas USA |
| 0 times | 0 times | 2 times | Houston Dynamo |
| 0 times | 0 times | 2 times | Real Salt Lake |
| 0 times | 0 times | 6 times | Tampa Bay Mutiny (folded) |
| 0 times | 0 times | 0 times | Toronto FC (ineligible) |
External links
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Competitions in American Soccer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cup Competitions in American Soccer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | ||||
| 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 |
| 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
| 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | ||


