John Nicholson Ireland (13 August 1879 – 12 June 1962) was an English composer.
Contents |
His life
Ireland was born in Bowdon, near Altrincham, Manchester, into a family of Scottish descent and some cultural distinction. His parents died soon after he had entered the Royal College of Music at the age of 14. He studied piano and organ there, and later composition under Charles Villiers Stanford. He subsequently became a teacher at the College himself, his pupils including Ernest John Moeran (who admired him) and Benjamin Britten (who found Ireland’s teaching of less interest). He was sub organist at Holy Trinity Church, Sloane Street, London SW1, and later became organist and choirmaster at St. Luke’s Church, Chelsea, London. Ireland frequently visited the Channel Islands and was inspired by their landscape; he was evacuated from them just before the German invasion during World War II. Ireland was a lifelong bachelor, except for a brief interlude when, in quick succession, he married, separated, and then sought an annulment.[1] Ireland retired in 1953, settling at the small hamlet of Rock in Sussex for the rest of his life. He died at age 83 in Washington, Sussex of heart failure. He is buried in Shipley churchyard near his home.
His music
From Stanford, Ireland inherited a thorough knowledge of the music of Beethoven, Brahms and other German classics, but as a young man he was also strongly influenced by Debussy and Ravel as well as the earlier works by Stravinsky and Bartók. From these influences, he developed his own brand of "English Impressionism", related closer to French and Russian models than to the folk-song style then prevailing in English music. Like most other Impressionist composers, Ireland favoured small forms and wrote neither symphonies nor operas, although his Piano Concerto is among his best works. His output includes some chamber music and a substantial body of piano works, including his best-known piece The Holy Boy, known in numerous arrangements. His songs to poems by A. E. Housman, Thomas Hardy, Christina Rossetti, John Masefield and Rupert Brooke are a valuable addition to English vocal repertoire. Due to his job at St. Luke’s Church, he also wrote hymns, carols and other sacred choral music; among choirs he is probably best known for the anthem Greater Love, often sung in services that commemorate the victims of war. His Communion Service in C is also performed. He also wrote the score for the Australian film The Overlanders (his only film score), from which an orchestral suite was extracted posthumously by Charles Mackerras. Some of his pieces, such as the popular A Downland Suite, were completed or re-transcribed after his death by his student Geoffrey Bush.
His works
Chamber Works
- Fantasy Sonata (clarinet & piano)
- Holy Boy (cello & piano)
- Sonata for cello & piano
- Sonata for violin & piano No 1
- Sonata for violin & piano No 2
- Phantasie Trio
- Sextet
- Trio No 2 (violin, cello & piano)
- Trio No 3 (violin, cello & piano)
Church music
- Benedictus in F
- Communion service in C
- Greater love hath no man (motet)
- Hills, The (chorus a capella)
- My Song Is Love Unknown (hymn)
- Te Deum in F
- Vexilla Regis (hymn)
Film Score
Orchestra
- Comedy Overture
- Downland Suite
- Epic March
- Holy Boy (string orch)
- London Overture
- Mai-Dun
- Meditation on John Keble's Rogation Hymn
- Poem
- Satyricon - Overture
- Symphonic Rhapsody
- Symphonic Studies
- Two Symphonic Studies
Organ
- Alla marcia
- Capriccio
- Elegiac Romance
- Holy Boy
- Meditation on John Keble's Rogation Hymn
- Miniature Suite
- Sursum corda
Piano
- Almond Tree
- Aubade
- April
- Ballad of London Nights
- Ballade
- The Boy Bishop
- Columbine
- Darkened Valley
- Decorations
- Equinox
- February's Child
- Grecian Lad
- Greenways
- In Those Days
- Island Spell
- Leaves from a child's sketchbook
- London Pieces
- Merry Andrew
- Month's Mind
- On a Birthday Morning
- Prelude in E flat
- Preludes (1913-5)
- Puck's Birthday
- Rhapsody
- Sarnia
- Sea Idyll
- Soliloquy
- Sonata in E
- Sonatina
- Spring will not wait
- Summer Evening
- Three Pastels
- Towing Path, The
- Two pieces (1921)
- Two Pieces (1924)
Piano and Orchestra
- Concerto
- Legend
Songs
- During Music
- Ex Ore Innocentium (voices and piano) "It is a thing most wonderful", (text: William Walsham How)
- Hawthorn Time
- Heart's Desire, The
- Holy Boy
- Horn the Hornblower
- I have twelve oxen
- If there were dreams to sell
- If we must part
- Land of Lost Content (song cycle)
- Love and Friendship
- Mother & Child (song cycle)
- My true love hath my heart
- Salley Gardens
- Santa Chiara
- Sea Fever
- Song from o'er the hill
- Songs of the Wayfarer (song cycle)
- Songs Sacred and Profane (song cycle)
- Spring sorrow
- Thomas Hardy Songs
- Three Ravens
- Trellis, The
- Tryst (in Fountain Court)
- Vagabond, The
- What art thou thinking of?
- When I am dead, my dearest
Other (unclassified)
- Bagatelle
- Bed in Summer
- Bells of San Marie
- Berceuse
- Brooks Equinox
- Cavatina
- Concertino Pastorale
- Elegiac Meditation
- The Forgotten Rite
- Scherzo & Cortege
- These things shall be
- Tritons
External links
- The John Ireland Trust
- John Ireland, from an original broadcast by Ian Lace
- John Ireland (composer) free scores in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
