James Joseph O'Kelly

James Joseph O'Kelly (born sometime in 1845, died 22 December 1916) was an Irish politician and journalist. His grandparents on his father's side came from County Roscommon. His father, John O'Kelly, ran a blacksmith's shop and dray making business in Dublin's Peterson's Lane, which connects Townsend Street with City Quay. He also owned the Cumberland cottages off Westland Row. He was educated in Dublin. He was sent to London at a very early age to learn the craft of sculpting from his maternal uncle John Lawlor, however, on his father's insistence, he returned from London to take up an apprenticeship in the family business. After his father’s death in 1861, the Dublin properties were sold and the family moved to London. James returned to John Lawlor's studio where he worked for two years before departing to join the French Foreign Legion. He went with it to Mexico. Around 1865, O'Kelly deserted from the French Foreign Legion and escaped to Baltimore. Although he returned immediately to London, it was his first contact with America. Having establishing himself as a journalist in London, he made a return visit to America to see John Devoy in 1871. He secured a position with the New York Herald as a journalist. He was very successful with this paper and became Drama Critic and Art Editor. Aside from this occupation he dealt in paintings through the Goupil Gallery on Fifth Avenue. This episode of his career may have spanned the best part of twenty years. It is probable that the connections established there were instrumental in Aloysius O'Kelly's later move to America. O'Kelly reported on the revolt in Cuba. Escaping imprisonment by the Spanish, he joined the US troops in their campaign to eliminate the Sioux chief, Sitting Bull. In the 1880s he returned to Ireland, where he pursued an active political career. In the UK general election of 1880 he was elected Home Rule League Member of Parliament for Roscommon. In October 1881, Charles Stewart Parnell, Member of Parliament and leader of the Irish Party, then at the height of his powers, was arrested and imprisoned in Kilmainham Gaol. Two days after his arrest, O'Kelly, along with some other Party members, including John Dillon, were also imprisoned in Kilmainham where they remained until May 1882. In December 1883, James O’Kelly travelled to Sudan with his brother, Aloysius, to report (for the Daily News) on the River War, the jihad of the famous Mahdi. O'Kelly won election to the new Roscommon North seat in 1885 and was returned unopposed in the same seat in 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split in 1890 over Parnell's leadership, O'Kelly supported Parnell. He subsequently lost his seat to an Anti-Parnellite in the general election of 1892, but won re-election in Roscommon North in 1895. He was then returned unopposed to the same seat in successive elections until his death in 1916. He represented the Irish Independent newspaper in the British House of Commons in London. His brother was the painter Aloysius O'Kelly. Sources Brian M. Walker (ed.), Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922, Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 1978 Who Was Who, 1916-1928