| Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco | |
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37th President of Brazil
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| In office December 29, 1992 – January 1, 1995 Acting President from October 2, 1992 |
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| Vice President(s) | None |
| Preceded by | Fernando Collor de Mello |
| Succeeded by | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
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| Born | June 28 1930 Atlantic Ocean off Brazil |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
| Political party | Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro) |
Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco, usually known as Itamar Franco (pron. IPA: [i.ta.'max 'fɾɐ̃ŋ.kʊ]), (born June 28, 1930) is a Brazilian politician who was President of Brazil from October 2, 1992 to January 1, 1995. Itamar Franco was born at sea, aboard a ship traveling between Salvador and Rio de Janeiro. He was named Itamar because he was born on board of ship Ita, at sea (in Portuguese Mar). His family was from Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, where he grew up and became a civil engineer in 1955, graduating from the School of Engineering of Juiz de Fora. Franco was mayor of Juiz de Fora from 1967 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He resigned as mayor in 1974 and ran successfully for the Federal Senate as a representative of Minas Gerais. He soon became a senior figure in the MDB (Movimento Democrático Brasileiro - Brazilian Democratic Movement), the official opposition to the military regime that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985. Re-elected as a senator in 1982, he was defeated in an attempt to be elected governor of Minas Gerais in 1986 as a candidate of the Liberal Party (PL). In 1989, Franco left PL and joined the small PRN (National Reconstruction Party) to be selected the running-mate of the presidential candidate Fernando Collor de Mello. Collor won and Franco became vice-president. In 1992, Collor was charged with corruption and was impeached by the Congress. Franco was acting president from October 1992 until Collor's impeachment in December of that year, at which point he formally took office as president. Franco took power as Brazil was in the midst of a severe economic crisis, with inflation reaching 1,100% in 1992 and rocketing to almost 6,000% in 1993. Franco developed a reputation as a mercurial leader, but he selected as his Finance Minister Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who launched the "Plano Real" that stabilized the economy and ended inflation. Cardoso became the official candidate to succeed Franco and was elected President in late 1994. Franco, however, soon became a severe critic of Cardoso's government and disagreed with the privatization program. Thereafter, he served as the Brazilian Ambassador to Portugal in Lisbon and then as Brazilian Ambassador to the Organization of American States in Washington, DC until 1998. He was elected governor of Minas Gerais in 1998 and as soon as he took office, he enacted a moratorium on state debt payments, worsening the national economic crisis. Itamar Franco served until 2003 and since then has been the ambassador of Brazil in Italy, until leaving the position in 2005.
References
| Preceded by Adhemar Rezende de Andrade |
Mayor of Juiz de Fora 1967 – 1971 |
Succeeded by Agostinho Pestana |
| Preceded by Agostinho Pestana |
Mayor of Juiz de Fora 1973 – 1974 |
Succeeded by Saulo Moreira |
| Preceded by José Sarney |
Vice-President of Brazil March 15, 1990 – September 2, 1992 |
Succeeded by Marco Maciel |
| Preceded by Fernando Collor de Mello |
President of Brazil September 2, 1992 – January 1, 1995 |
Succeeded by Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| Preceded by Eduardo Brandão de Azeredo |
Governor of Minas Gerais 1999 – 2003 |
Succeeded by Aécio Neves |
| Governors of Minas Gerais (1889 — 2008) |  |
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Antônio Olinto dos Santos Pires | José Cesário de Faria Alvim | João Pinheiro da Silva | Domingos José da Rocha | Chispim Jacques Bias Fortes | Frederico Augusto Álvares da Silva | Antônio Augusto de Lima | Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira | José Cesário Faria Alvim | Eduardo Ernesto da Gama Cerqueira | Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena | Chrispim Jacques Bias Fortes | Francisco Silviano de Almeida Brandão | João Cândido da Costa Sena | Francisco Antônio de Salles | João Pinheiro da Silva | Júlio Bueno Brandão | Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes | Júlio Bueno Brandão | Delfim Moreira da Costa Ribeiro | Artur da Silva Bernardes | Raul Soares de Moura | Olegário Dias Maciel | Fernando de Mello Viana | Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada | Olegário Dias Maciel | Gustavo Capanema Filho | Benedito Valadares Ribeiro | Nísio Batista de Oliveira | João Tavares Corrêa Beraldo | Júlio Ferreira de Carvalho | Noraldino Lima | Alcides Lins | Milton Soares Campos | Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira | Clóvis Salgado da Gama | José Francisco Bias Fortes | José de Magalhães Pinto | Israel Pinheiro da Silva | Rondon Pacheco | Antônio Aureliano Chaves de Mendonça | Levindo Ozanan Coelho | Francelino Pereira dos Santos | Tancredo de Almeida Neves | Hélio Carvalho Garcia | Newton Cardoso | Hélio Carvalho Garcia | Eduardo Brandão Azeredo | Itamar Augusto Cautiero Franco | Aécio Neves da Cunha |
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