The High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy is the main co-ordinator of the Common Foreign and Security Policy within the European Union. The position is currently held by Javier Solana and is based in the General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union. The post was introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam, who, together with the national Foreign Minister holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, represents the council of Foreign Ministers of the Union. The Clinton administration claimed in May 2000 that Solana was the fulfilment of Henry Kissinger's desire to have a phone number to talk to Europe (“Who do I call if I want to call Europe?” - Henry Kissinger).
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Where foreign policy is agreed between EU member-states the High Representative can speak for the Union in that area, such as negotiating on behalf of the member-states. The representative co-ordinates the work of the Special Representatives as well as other appointments such as anti-terrorist co-ordinator. He/She makes reports and proposals for the Council, as Secretary General, the High Representative examines and prepares most decisions before they are presented for decision. At its inception, it was decided that the Secretary General of the Council would fill the position. This meant that the Secretary General at the time, Jürgen Trumpf was the first High Representative, although he would only serve a few months. During the tenure of Javier Solana, the position was expanded rapidly, with several more functions combined into the function of High Representative for the CFSP:
- High Representative for the CFSP
- Co-ordinating the European Security and Defence Policy
- Responsible for the European Union Special Representatives
- Secretary General of the Council of the European Union
- Secretary General of the Western European Union
- President of the European Defence Agency
- Head of the proposed External Action Service
List of office holders
- Jürgen Trumpf (of Germany) - unknown (1999[1])
- Javier Solana (of Spain) - Cologne European Council (1999 - incumbent)
Future of the post
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the post of High Representative will be merged with that of the European Commissioner for External Relations under a new title of High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. Under the rejected European Constitution it would have been named the Union Minister for Foreign Affairs.[2] The Minister would also be a Vice-President in the Commission and chair the Council of Ministers in its Foreign Affairs configuration. Although the Minister has powers to make proposals he/she can only represent the Union in matters where there is an agreed policy between all member states. The post would be backed by an External Action Service, which will help the new combined High Representative to generate consensus in the European Union and implement that consensus when achieve.[3] This combination of posts has been seen as furthering the answer to Kissinger's question; “The creation of a High Representative for foreign policy, or, better still, a Minister for foreign affairs would be a big change compared with the current situation. It would put an end to the double job which exists between the current function of Mr. Javier Solana, and that carried out within the Commission by Mme Benita Ferrero-Waldner, in charge of the external aid of the EU. One and the same person would therefore deal with problems and respond to the famous telephone calls of Henry Kissinger: ‘ I want to speak to Europe.’ ” - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in his blog, 5 July 2007 [4]
See also
- Common Foreign and Security Policy
- European Security and Defence Policy
- General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union
- Council of the European Union
- Foreign relations of the European Union
- Military of the European Union
- European Union Special Representative
- EU Special Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- External Action Service of the European Union
References
- ^ Appointed Secretary General of the Council of the European Union in 1994
- ^ Honor Mahony: EU leaders scrape treaty deal at 11th hour, EU Observer, 23 June 2007
- ^ The Minister for Foreign Affairs
- ^ Valéry Giscard d'Estaing: Quelques réponses (4), in his blog, 5 July 2007
External links
- Javier Solana consilium.europa.eu
- Council Decision of 13 September 1999 appointing the Secretary-General, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, of the Council of the European Union eur-lex.europa.eu
- Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
- Presidency Conclusions Brussels European Council 21/22 June 2007. Council of the European Union (23 June 2007). Retrieved on 2007-06-26.
- A proposed EU military integration evolution: The presentation of the Eurocorps-Foreign Legion concept at the European Parliament in June 2003
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| European Constitution · Treaty of Lisbon | ||
| New elements | Combined High Representative (External Action Service) · European Public Prosecutor · President of the European Council |  |
| Modifications | Qualified Majority Voting · Institutions · Charter of Fundamental Rights · Democratic Deficit · Ordinary Legislative Procedure | |
| Ratification | Constitution Signatories · Constitution Ratification | |
| Major actors | Bertie Ahern · Tony Blair · Jacques Chirac · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing · Jarosław Kaczyński · Angela Merkel · Nicolas Sarkozy · José Sócrates · Gerhard Schröder | |
| Background | History · European Convention · Intergovernmental Conference · Laeken European Council · Berlin Declaration | |
| Documents | Previous Treaties · Draft Text · IGC Text · Proposed Amendments · Amato Group Text · Treaty of Lisbon | |
