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Herbert V. Günther (born March 17, 1917) is a German contemporary Buddhist philosopher and academic. He is Professor and Head of the Department of Far Eastern Studies at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. [1]He holds that position since he left India in 1964 .
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Early life
He was born in Bremen, Germany, as the only son of Mr. and Mrs. Reinhold Günther. Because he showed a great interest in the Orient from an early age his father encouraged him to pursue studies in this field. To this end he began the study of the Chinese language when he was nine. By the time he graduated from high school in 1936, he had learned the Sanskrit language as well.
Education and early academia
After graduation he went to Munich for further study, earning the Ph.D. degree in 1939. Four years later he received the degree Dr. Phil. Habil. in Vienna. From this beginning, Dr. Günther went on to become one of the leading Buddhist scholars of our time. Amongst the most influential of his European mentors were Professor Wilhelm Geiger, a specialist in Pali and Sinhalese, and Professor W. Wuest - both of Munich. In Vienna, Professor W. Havers was his main teacher. During this time his considerable aptitude for languages manifested itself. In addition to Pali, Sinhalese, Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese, Japanese, English, German, Russian, and Hindi, there were those languages he studied 'for enjoyment' - Hebrew, Greek, Latin, Arabic, Spanish, and Italian. He progressed to teaching and taught at Vienna University from 1943-1950.
Travels to India
Dr. Günther journeyed to India, where he lived and taught for the next fourteen years. He was at Lucknow University from 1950-1958, and then went to the Sanskrit University in Varanasi, where he was Head of the Department of Comparative Philosophy and Buddhist Studies from 1958-1963. The following year was spent at the International School of America. The personal and intellectual encounters he had in India and the Himalayan region were to leave a lasting mark, for he was fortunate in studying with many prominent Tibetan and Mongolian lamas. Among encounters of special note were those with the following teachers: His Holiness the Dalai Lama; Khri-byang Blo-bzang Ye-shes Rin-po-che, tutor to His Holiness; the Incarnate Lama Ka-thog dbon sprul-sku; the Incarnate Lama Dar-mdo-sprul-sku Thub-bstan Ihun-grub legs-bzang of 'Bras sprungs Blogsal-gling rgyal-rong and Abbot of Budhgaya; the Incarnate Lama Tarthang Tulku (Dar-thang sprul-sku), formerly of Golog Monastery in Tibet and the Sanskrit University in Varanasi, and presently Head Lama of the Tibetan Nyingma Meditation Center and Nyingma Institute in Berkeley; Lama Dam-chos rin-chen; Guru brTul-zhugs gling-pa; gNas-nang dPa'-bo Rin-po-che of Darjeeling; dGebshes Ngag-dbang Nyi-ma of sGo-mang sgrva tshang; dGe-bshes bsTan-'dzin rgyal mtshan; and the Mongolian Dalarna Sog-po Tabla-ma rNam-rgyal rDo-rje.
Family
Throughout his career he has been encouraged and sustained by his wife, Dr. Ilse (nee Rossrucker) Günther, whom he married in 1944 in Vienna. The Günthers have two daughters: Mrs. Edith Kimball, now of Stockton, California - a former recipient of the Woodrow Wilson Fellowship and Master of Arts from the University of Saskatchewan; and Miss Nora Günther, who presently studies music at Brandon University, in Brandon, Manitoba. The Günther family has, for many years, enjoyed musical performance - Dr. Günther is a flautist, Mrs. Günther plays the piano, and Nora Günther plays the viola.
Academic legacy
Günther has been a pioneer in addressing contemporary philosophical issues from a deep and learned Buddhist perspective. His work is well known for being difficult to read. The difficulty is not so much of any sloppiness on his part, but rather the rich vocabularies and conceptual systems of both Buddhist and European philosophy built over the centuries are making any synthesis attempt very complicated.
References
- This biographical information is from the festschrift volume Buddhist Thought and Asian Civilization, Leslie S. Kawamura and Keith Scott (eds.) (Dharma Press 1977). This book also has a bibliography of Günther's works up to that point.
- http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/8240/resources/guenther.html (accessed: Monday January 15, 2007)
References
- ^ Herbert V. Guenther. Resources on Buddhism page.. Retrieved on September 24, 2007.
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