| Harrisonburg, Virginia | |||
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| Nickname: The Friendly City | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | United States | ||
| State | Virginia | ||
| Founded | 1779 | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor | Rodney Eagle[1] | ||
| Area | |||
| - Total | 17.6 sq mi (45.6 km²) | ||
| - Land | 17.2 sq mi (45.5 km²) | ||
| - Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.1 km²) | ||
| Elevation | 1,325 ft (404 m) | ||
| Population (2000) | |||
| - Total | 40,468 | ||
| - Density | 2,304.4/sq mi (889.7/km²) | ||
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| Area code(s) | 540 | ||
| FIPS code | 51-35624GR2 | ||
| GNIS feature ID | 1498489GR3 | ||
| Website: HarrisonburgVa.gov | |||
Harrisonburg is an independent city in Rockingham County, Virginia. The population was 40,468 at the 2000 census. It is the principal city of Rockingham County and is included in the Harrisonburg, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. Harrisonburg is located in the Shenandoah Valley and is home to James Madison University and Eastern Mennonite University. It is the county seat of Rockingham CountyGR6. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Harrisonburg with Rockingham county for statistical purposes, while the US Census Bureau treats Harrisonburg as an independent County for census tabulation.
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Geography
Harrisonburg is located at (38.443279, -78.872759)GR1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.6 square miles (45.6 km²), of which, 17.6 square miles (45.5 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.17%) is water.
Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 40,468 people, 13,133 households, and 6,448 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,304.4 people per square mile (889.8/km²). There were 13,689 housing units at an average density of 779.5/sq mi (301.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 84.84% White, 5.92% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 3.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.35% from other races, and 2.57% from two or more races. 8.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 13,133 households out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.9% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.00.
The age distribution, which is strongly influenced by the city's two universities, is: 15.4% under the age of 18, 40.9% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 13.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $29,949, and the median income for a family was $45,159. Males had a median income of $29,951 versus $22,910 for women. The per capita income for the city was $14,898. About 11.5% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over. However, traditional poverty measures can be misleading when applied to a community with a relatively large student population, such as Harrisonburg.
Newtown
When the slaves of the Shenandoah Valley were freed in 1865, they set up a town near modern-day Harrisonburg called Newtown. This Black settlement was eventually annexed by the independent city of Harrisonburg some years later, probably around 1892. Today, the old city of Newtown is still the home of the majority of Harrisonburg's predominantly black churches such as First Baptist and Bethel AME. The modern Boys and Girls Club of Harrisonburg is located in the old Lucy Sims school house used for the black students in the days of segregation.
Education
School systems
Serving about 4,000 students (K-12,) Harrisonburg City Public Schools comprises 4 elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Eastern Mennonite School, a private school, serves grades K-12 with an enrollment of about 327 students.[2]
Higher education
- Eastern Mennonite University (Private)
- James Madison University (Public)
Points of interest
- Edith J. Carrier Arboretum
- Virginia Quilt Museum[3]
Sports
- Harrisonburg Turks (Valley Baseball League)
- James Madison Dukes (NCAA Division I, Division I-AA Football, Colonial Athletic Association)
2004 Div. I-AA National Champions
Notable residents
- Samuel B. Avis (February 19, 1872 - June 8, 1924) was an American politician who represented West Virginia in the United States House of Representatives from 1913-1915.
- Jeremiah Bishop, 2003 Pan American Games gold medalist in the Olympic-discipline sport of cross country mountain bike racing. Bishop races professionally with the Trek/Volkswagen Team and represents the US as a member of the US National Team.
- Nelson Chittum, former pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, and Los Angeles Dodgers
- Ralph Sampson, who played collegiate basketball at the University of Virginia and was drafted 1st overall in the 1983 NBA Draft by the Houston Rockets
- John Wade, center for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Gus Niarhos, catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, and Philadelphia Phillies
- Akeem Jordan, right outside line-backer for the Philadelphia Eagles
See also
References and notes
- ^ Term: 2004-2008; Mayor Rodney Eagle
- ^ Eastern Mennonite School profile.
- ^ Virginia Quilt Museum
External links
- City of Harrisonburg
- Harrisonburg Tourism
- Harrisonburg-Rockingham Chamber of Commerce
- Harrisonburg City Public Schools
- Daily News Record (Newspaper)
- WHSV - TV 3
- Rocktown Weekly (Alternative Newspaper owned by the DNR)
- Harrisonburg, Virginia is at coordinates Coordinates:
