GE Genesis

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GE GENESIS

A pair of GE Genesis locomotives
Power type	Diesel-electric
Builder	GE Transportation Systems
Model	P40DC, P32AC-DM, P42DC
Build date	1992-2001
AAR wheel arr.	B-B
Gauge	4 ft 8½ in (1,435 mm)
Trucks	Krupp-MaK high-speed bolsterless
Wheel diameter	40 in
Wheelbase	43 ft 8 in (between truck centers)
Length	70 ft 0 in
Height	14 ft 8 in
Total weight	Max 268,240 pounds (121.67 t)
Fuel capacity	2,200 US gallons
Prime mover	GE 7FDL16 (P40DC, P42DC), GE 7FDL12 (P32AC-DM)
Engine type	45° V16, four stroke cycle (P40DC, P42DC), 45° V12, four stroke cycle (P32AC-DM)
Aspiration	turbocharged
Top speed	103 mph (166 km/h) (P40DC), 110 mph (177 km/h) (P42DC, P32AC-DM)

Genesis (officially trademarked GENESIS) is a series of passenger locomotives produced by GE Transportation Systems, a subsidiary of General Electric in Erie, Pennsylvania. The largest customer for this line of locomotives is Amtrak in the United States, which operates more than 200 of them on its routes. VIA Rail in Canada is also a major customer, with Metro-North Railroad in Greater New York also operating this class. The Genesis series of locomotives was designed in response to a specification published by Amtrak and was ultimately selected over a competing design presented by GM EMD. The Genesis series locomotives are unique among diesels because their height is less than almost all other locomotives that Amtrak used. This height restriction (as specified in clearance diagram D-05-1355) was established to allow the locomotive to travel easily through low-profile tunnels in the Northeast Corridor. In fact, the Genesis is lower than even the previous-generation F40PH by 14 inches (35 centimeters), and is the only Amtrak locomotive that can meet clearance requirements on every route that Amtrak serves. The Genesis series is unique among recent-model locomotives in that its body construction has more in common with carbody locomotives than cowl unit locomotives such as the F40PH and the F59PHI. The Genesis' body, which was designed by a partnership between GE and Krupp Verkehrstechnik (now Vossloh), is a brand-new, patented^[1], monocoque design which sports an integrated fuel tank divided into four sections. The sections limit the amount of fuel that might spill in the event the tank is punctured. This monocoque design allowed GE to deliver a locomotive that could carry 22% more fuel than the F40PH and produce 25% more horsepower.^[2] Computers are used to keep reliability high and maintenance requirements low. Genesis' computers will automatically derate the powerplant in the event of high ambient temperatures, low oil pressure, low water pressure, reduced airflow into the intakes, and other adverse conditions. The systems onboard these locomotives are designed to permit operation of the locomotive in reduced-power mode to provide limp-home capability, versus shutting the powerplant down in response to an out-of-specification condition.^[3]

Contents 1 Models 1.1 P40DC and P42DC 1.2 P32AC-DM 2 Genesis roster 2.1 Amtrak 2.2 VIA Rail 2.3 Metro-North Railroad 2.4 ConnDOT 2.5 New Jersey Transit 3 Gallery 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links

Models

Three major models of the GENESIS series have been produced, starting in 1992 with the P40DC and ending in 2005 with the P42DC. The P32AC-DM, P40DC and P42DC have an installed HEP (head-end power) capacity of 800 kilowatts, drawn from an HEP alternator mounted on the prime mover (main engine). The P40DC and P42DC powerplants are speed locked to 900 rpm when operating in HEP mode.

P40DC and P42DC

The P40DC (first known as the AMD-103 for AMtrak Diesel - 103MPH, and officially designated by GE as the Dash 8-40BP)) was the first model built. The locomotive operates in a diesel-electric configuration and uses direct current to power the traction motors, developing 4,000 horsepower (3,000 kW). The P40 is geared for a top speed of 103 mph (166 km/h). The P40 was later succeeded in 1997 by the P42DC, which produces 4,250 horsepower (3,100 kW) and has a higher top speed of 110 mph (177 km/h). A feature unique to the P40DC Genesis locomotive, and not found on the P42DC or P32AC-DM, is a hostler stand at the rear of the locomotive. A small window permits visibility while conducting reverse operations. The speed from this stand is limited to 10 MPH and a dead man's switch protects against movement without an operator being present.^[4] The P40DC and P42DC allowed Amtrak to operate heavy long-distance trains with fewer locomotives compared to the older EMD F40PH locomotives. Two P40DCs could do the same work as three F40PHs. Additional deliveries of the P42DC allowed Amtrak to first store, then offer for sale, the majority of the P40DC fleet.

The GE P42DC locomotive displaced VIA Rail's Bombardier LRC locomotives from service in 2000. VIA Rail's P42DC fleet is primarily used on the Quebec-Windsor rail corridor. Corridor train consists are typically short and light (3 to 6 cars), which allows these powerful locomotives to quickly bring the train to full speed. The Montreal-Toronto runs are notable for some track sections that allow the P42 to quickly bring the train to sustained speeds up to 110 mph (177 km/h). Longer corridor trains (8 to 10 cars) may have a second P42 at the trailing end to maintain train performance. The 110 mph (177 km/h) trains operating on the Quebec-Windsor corridor feature LRC aluminum tilting cars, the predecessor to the tilting stainless-steel Amtrak Acela Express.[1][2] New Jersey Transit has acquired 5 P40DCs for the Casino Express service between New York Penn Station and Atlantic City, New Jersey.

P32AC-DM

A "dual-mode" P32AC-DM locomotive was developed that could either run its electric motors on power from the onboard diesel engine or from a third rail carrying 750 volts of direct current and seamlessly transition between the two modes while underway. The P32AC-DM is unique not only because of third-rail capability, but also because it is equipped with AC (alternating current) traction motors. The P32AC-DM (rated at 3,200 horsepower or 2,390 kW) is confined to hauling trains entering New York City, where diesel emissions in tunnels approaching Penn Station and Grand Central Terminal are not permitted. Hence it is used on Amtrak's Empire Service, running in electric mode when necessary. The P32AC-DM is mainly used by Metro-North Railroad and the Connecticut Department of Transportation (Metro North Equipment Pool) where they make use of their electric mode in the Park Avenue Tunnel. Head-End Power (HEP) reduces the overall tractive horsepower by up to 1,072 hp (800 kW) (leaving no less than 2,128 hp (1,590 kW) for traction) to supply up to 800 kW of electrical power to the cars. The traction equipment can allow variable engine speed while Head-End Power is operational and can use dynamic braking for Head-End Power, features not available on the P40 and P42DC. All P32AC-DM locomotives are geared for 110 mph (177 km/h). These speeds are typically attained with shorter Amtrak trains (5 to 7 cars) on track sections between Albany and Rhinecliff-Kingston. The Metro North Genesis has an escape hatch in the nose. It is the only version to have this feature.

Genesis roster

Amtrak

• P42DC 1-207 (1996-2001)
• P40DC 800-843 (some stored and/or leased) 1992-1993)
• P32AC-DM (dual-mode) 700-717 (1995/1998)

VIA Rail

• P42DC 900-920 (2001-2002)

Metro-North Railroad

• P32AC-DM 200-231 (1995/1998)
  • Number 201 and 203 have been rebuilt and have a different paint scheme.

ConnDOT

• P32AC-DM 228-231 (1998)
  • Some have been painted in New Haven Railroad livery.

New Jersey Transit

• P40DC 4800-4804? (acquired 2007)
  • These engines will be used on the Casino Express service.

Gallery

Notes

References

• Solomon, Brian (2004). Amtrak. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing, 109-114. ISBN 0-7603-1765-8. 
• Warner, David C (June 1993). "AMD103: Powering Amtrak Into the 21st Century". Passenger Train Journal 24, No. 6 (186): 16-25. ISSN 0160-6913.

External links

• official GE page
• 4RR.com Genesis photos, info
• Amtrak Photo Archives

•  • e Amtrak Rolling Stock accurate as of August 1, 2007
Cars	Amfleet • Auto Train / Autorack • Baggage cars • Dome car • Heritage Fleet • California Cars • Horizon Fleet • Maintenance of way • Talgo Cars • Surfliner Cars • Superliner • Viewliner
Diesel locomotives	GE 32BWH Dash 8 • F59PHI • P42DC Genesis • P40DC Genesis
Electric locomotives	P32ACDM Genesis • Acela HHP-8 • AEM-7
Switchers	GP15D • GG20B • GP38 • GP38H-3 • MP15 • SW1 • SW1001 • SW1200 • SW1500 • SW1000R • SW8
Locomotives received from other railroads	Diesel: E8 • E9 • F3B • F7 • FP7 Electric: FL9 • GG1
Former locomotives	Diesel: F40PH • F69PHAC • GP40TC • P30CH • SDP40F • Turboliner • TurboTrain Electric: E60 • Metroliner

•  • e Diesel locomotives built by GE
Industrial and switch engines	60-ton boxcab • 100-ton boxcab • 600-hp centercab • 1000-hp centercab • DEY-2 • EN-6 • 25-ton • 35-ton • 43-ton • 44-ton • 45-ton • 50-ton • 60-ton • 65-ton • 70-ton • 80-ton • 95-ton • 100-ton • 110-ton • 125-ton • 126-ton • 128-ton • 1800-hp transfer • 2000-hp transfer • U6B
Universal Series	U9B • U10B • U12B • U13B • UD18 • U18B • U23B • U25B • U28B • U30B • U33B • U36B • U18C • U20C • U23C • U25C • U26C • U28C • U30C • U33C • U36C • U50 • U50C
Passenger locomotives	U28CG • U30CG • U34CH • P30CH • Genesis series (P40DC, P32AC-DM, P42DC)
Dash-7 series	B23-7 • BQ23-7 • B30-7 • B30-7A • B36-7 • C30-7 • C30-7A • C36-7
Dash-8 series	B32-8 • B32-8WH • B39-8 • B40-8 • B40-8P • B40-8W • C32-8 • C39-8 • C40-8 • C40-8M • C40-8W • C41-8W • C44-8W
Dash-9 series	C40-9 • C40-9W • C44-9W • BB40-9W
AC series	AC4400CW • AC6000CW
Evolution series	ES40DC • ES44DC • ES44AC