- For other uses, see Zenit (disambiguation).
| FC Zenit St. Petersburg | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full name | Football Club Zenit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Sine-belo-golubye (Blue-White-Light Blues) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Founded | 1925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ground | Petrovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg (Capacity 21,570 [1]) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairman |  Sergei Fursenko |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Head Coach |  Dick Advocaat |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Russian Premier League, 1st | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FC Zenit St. Petersburg (Russian: ФК "Зенит" Санкт-Петербург) is a Russian football club from Saint Petersburg. Founded in 1925 (or in 1914 according to some Russian sources), the club plays in the Russian Premier League and currently is the richest in the country, thanks to the sponsorship of Gazprom.[1] Zenit are the 2007 champions of the Russian Premier League.
Contents |
History
Before Zenit
The story of FC Zenit is tightly connected with the turbulent political history of St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad, Russia. In 1897 the first football match in Russia was held in St. Petersburg on Vasilyevsky Ostrov, it was unofficial game between the local English team "Ostrov" and the local Russian team "Petrograd" where English team won 6 : 0. Players of those local teams were amateurs, and were loosely associated together. At the same time several formal football clubs were founded in St. Petersburg, mainly around large industrial companies. However player's membership was unofficial and very loose, allowing sometimes the same players to play for several different teams during the same season.
Formation of Zenit
The original team Zenit stemmed from several football teams, which had changed many names and owners during the Soviet era after the Revolution of 1917. Powerful political forces had manipulated careers of individual players as well as the fate of the whole team. The club was renamed several times, and its owners and leaders were under political pressure for many decades. The origins of Zenit Saint Petersburg date back to the beginning of the 20th century, to several predecessor teams in St. Petersburg, which were playing locally. The oldest documented predecessor of "Zenit" was team "Murzinka" founded in 1914, which played exactly on the same "Obukhovsky" stadium from 1914 until 1924, when the team became called "Bolshevik" (the new name for "Obukhovsky" industry and its stadium). The team and stadium survived the drama of WW I, the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, and the Russian Civil War of 1918-1922. In 1925, another predecessor team of Zenit was formed of workers from the Leningrad Metal Plant LMZ, it was called "Stalinets" in the 1930s. Historians had documented that both teams predecessors of "Zenit" were playing independently until their official merger in the end of 1939. "Stalinets" was not the same team, named "Zenit" that took part in the 1938 USSR championship. The current name of FC "Zenit" was registered in 1936 as Bolshevik became part of the Zenit sports society and was renamed to FC Zenit, three years before "Stalinets" was merged with it. In 1939, during the rule of Joseph Stalin, FC Zenit was ordered to take in members of the metallurgical workers' team, called Stalinets Leningrad (translated as "Stalinist"). At that time the Leningrad Metal Plant (LMZ) became part of the military industry and its sports teams, players and managers were transferred to the Zenit sports society. After the end of the 1939 season, Stalinets was merged with Zenit which played in the second division.
Zenit in the Soviet League
FC Zenit won their first honours in 1944, claiming the war-time USSR Cup after defeating CDKA in the well-attended final. The club was always adored in Leningrad but wasn't able to make much of an impact in the Soviet League. In 1967, Zenit finished last but were saved from relegation because the powers that were decided it wouldn't be prudent to relegate a Leningrad team during the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution, which occurred in the city. FC Zenit won the bronze medal in 1980, achieved Soviet Cup Final 1984 and, finally, won the Soviet League title in 1984. Next year, Zenit beat Soviet Cup holder in Soviet Super Cup (also named as Season Cup).
Zenit in the Russian League
The LOMO optical plant took up the ownership of the team after the war. In 1990 FC Zenit was re-registered as the independent city-owned professional club. After being relegated in the first year of the Russian League (1992), Zenit returned to the top flight in 1996 and have been decent since. They claimed the 1999 Russian Cup, finished third in the League in 2001, made the Cup final in 2002, became the runners-up in the Premier League and won the Russian Premier League Cup in 2003.
Zenit today
In December 2005 Gazprom took a controlling stake in the club. The deal was announced by Valentina Matviyenko, the Saint Petersburg governor. According to her, Gazprom has already arranged the construction of a new stadium and was planning to invest in the club's facilities and equipment and the development of junior football leagues. Although Zenit reached the quarterfinal of the UEFA Cup in 2006, a mediocre start to the league season led to the summer replacement of coach Vlastimil Petržela. Since July 2006, Zenit has been under the experienced and respected Dick Advocaat[1] Advocaat works together with his Assistant Manager, former Netherlands National Youth Team coach, Cornelis Pot. The home ground of FC Zenit is now at "Petrovsky" stadium in St. Petersburg. In 2007, the club's former home base at the Kirov Stadium was demolished, to be replaced with a new stadium for FC Zenit. Zenit won the 2007 Russian Premier League, their best achievement since winning the USSR Championship in 1984. This means Zenit will compete in the group stage of the Champions League 2008-09 and in the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup 2008.
Interesting Facts about Zenit
Composer Dmitry Shostakovich and film star Kirill Lavrov were well-known as ardent supporters of Zenit, a passion that is reflected in their attendance of many games, personal correspondence as well as official reports.
Players
- As of November 27, 2007.[2] [3]
|
|
Squad number 12 is reserved for the Zenit's supporters ("The twelfth man").
Reserve players
|
|
Notable players
USSR
|
|
Lev BurchalkinRussia
(Included those who was ever capped for Russia and those who were ever in the RFS 33 Best Players of the Season list)
|
1990's
|
2000's |
Aleksandr KurtiyanHonours
- Russian Premier League: 1
- Russian Cup: 1
- Soviet Championship: 1
- Winners: 1984 (as Zenit Leningrad)
- Soviet Cup: 1
- USSR Super Cup: 1
- Winners: 1985 (as Zenit Leningrad)
- USSR Federation Cup: 1
- Runners-up: 1986 (as Zenit Leningrad)
- Russian Premier League Cup: 1
- Winners: 2003
External links
References and Notes
- ^ a b "Gazprom fuels Zenit dream", uefa.com, 2007-01-19. Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
- ^ "Squad from Official FC Zenit site", fc-zenit.ru. Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
- ^ "Squad from RFPL site", rfpl.org. Retrieved on 2007-08-08.
