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Not What You Meant?  There are 55 definitions for EVA.  Also try: EVM.

Economic value added

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Corporate finance

Working capital management
Cash conversion cycle
Return on capital
Economic value added
Just In Time
Economic order quantity
Discounts and allowances
Factoring (finance)

Capital budgeting
Capital investment decisions
The investment decision
The financing decision
Capital investment decisions

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Managerial finance
Financial accounting
Management accounting
Mergers and acquisitions
Balance sheet analysis
Business plan
Corporate action


Finance series
Financial market
Financial market participants
Corporate finance
Personal finance
Public finance
Banks and Banking
Financial regulation

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Economic Value Added or EVA® is an estimate of true economic profit after making corrective adjustments to GAAP accounting, including deducting the opportunity cost of equity capital. GAAP is estimated to ignore US$300 billion in shareholder opportunity costs. EVA can be measured as Net Operating Profit After Taxes(or NOPAT) less the money cost of capital. Money cost of capital refers to the amount of money rather than the proportional rate (cost of capital). The amortization of goodwill or capitalization of brand advertising and other similar adjustments are the translations that occur to Economic Profit to make it EVA. The EVA is a registered trademark by its developer, Stern Stewart & Co.

Contents

Calculating EVA

In the field of corporate finance, economic value added is a way to determine the value created, above the required return, for the shareholders of a company. The basic formula is:

<math> EVA \ = \ ( r - c ) \cdot K \ = \ NOPAT - c \cdot K </math>

where

<math> r = { NOPAT \over K } </math> , called the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC).

is the firm's return on capital, NOPAT is the Net Operating Profit After Tax, c is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) and K is capital employed. Shareholders of the company will receive a positive value added when the return from the capital employed in the business operations is greater than the cost of that capital; see Working capital management. Any value obtained by employees of the company or by product users is not included in the calculations.

Other measures of shareholder value

See also

References

  • G. Bennett Stewart III (1991). The Quest for Value. HarperCollins. 
  • Stephan Hostettler, Hermann Stern. Das Value Cockpit. Wiley. 

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Economic value added from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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