Dongye

Dongye was a state which occupied portions of the northeastern Korean peninsula from roughly 150 BCE to around 400 CE. It bordered Goguryeo and Okjeo to the north, Jinhan to the south, and China's Lelang Commandery to the west. Today, this territory consists of the provinces of South Hamgyŏng and Kangwon in North Korea, and Gangwon in South Korea.

History

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Prehistory  Jeulmun period  Mumun period Gojoseon  Jin Proto-Three Kingdoms:  Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye  Samhan: Ma, Byeon, Jin Three Kingdoms:  Goguryeo   Sui wars  Baekje  Silla, Gaya North-South States:  Unified Silla  Balhae Later Three Kingdoms:  Taebong, Hubaekje Goryeo  Khitan wars  Mongol invasions Joseon  Japanese invasions  Manchu invasions  French campaign Korean Empire Japanese rule  Provisional Gov't Division of Korea North, South Korea  Korean War
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Dongye first appears in history as a vassal state of Gojoseon until its fall to China in 108 BCE.[1] It later became a vassal of the increasingly powerful Goguryeo. Around 400 CE, King Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo annexed Dongye, leading to Goguryeo's domination of the entire northern portion of the Korean peninsula and most of Manchuria. A small part of Dongye in the south was absorbed into Silla.

People and culture

Dongye considered itself the same people as Goguryeo, and shared the language and ethnic origins of the people of Okjeo and Goguryeo. This may indicate that Dongye also shared a common origin with Buyeo and Gojoseon. The population was recorded to be 20,000 families. Very little information about Dongye has survived; most of the extant information comes from the discussion of the Eastern barbarians in the Chinese Records of Three Kingdoms. The custom of Mucheon (무천, 舞天), a festival of worshipping heaven through song and dance in the 10th month, is mentioned in some records. This appears to have been closely related to the Goguryeo festival of Dongmaeng, held at the same time of year, which also incorporated martial displays. The people worshiped the tiger as a deity. The economy of Dongye was based primarily on agriculture, including sericulture and hemp cultivation.^[1] The Mucheon festival was largely aimed at securing a good harvest in the coming year. Their agriculture appears to have been well-organized at the village level. Dongye law meted out stiff penalties for those who encroached on communal land.

Notes

1. ^ Records of Three Kingdoms (San guo zhi): 有麻布，蠶桑作綿， 曉候星宿，豫知年歲豐約. See . See also Korean Britannica entry.

See also

• List of Korea-related topics
• Three Kingdoms of Korea
• History of Korea