Donald Yamamoto is the current U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia. He was appointed by President George W. Bush in November, 2006, and presented his credentials to Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in Addis Ababa on December 6, 2006.[1] He was formerly the U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, and U.S. Ambassador to Djibouti.
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U.S.-Chadian relations
From April 22–23, 2006, Yamamoto met with current Chadian President Idriss Déby to discuss Chad's dispute with the World Bank over allocation of its petroleum funds and the possibility of a U.S.-led, United Nations-monitored peace keeping force to end the Chadian-Sudanese conflict.
Chadian-Sudanese conflict
Yamamoto tried unsuccessfully to convince President Déby to delay the upcoming presidential election which was held on May 3. Yamamoto later said, "We held a very direct and private discussion on the issue [of whether to postpone the election][2]... When people say that it's too late to delay an election ... it's never too late to do anything. We must focus on what is important ... : to have a process in place and actual ability of all the people to participate in the process. Any election that doesn't have full participation of all groups then raises issues that they would have to answer for."
Alleged Sudanese support for Chadian rebels
The Government of Chad repeatedly accused the Government of Sudan of complicity in United Front for Democratic Change incursions from Darfur into eastern Chad. Yamamoto is the first official in any government outside of Chad to repeat this claim, saying, "It is evident that there was safe haven and logistical support provided to rebel groups."[3]
Dispute with the World Bank
Chad produces 170,000 bpd (barrels of oil per day) which travels through the Chad-Cameroon pipeline, owned and operated by Exxon Mobil and ChevronTexaco. The Déby administration threatened to cut off the supply of oil at the end of April if the international community did not intervene to end the rebellion or if Exxon Mobil did not pay the government $100 million.[4] The dispute was later resolved, and Chad's oil continues to flow to other counties.
U.S.-Ethiopian relations
Yamamoto met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi on April 22, 2006, to discuss the ongoing process of democratization in Ethiopia and the Ethio-Eritrea boundary dispute. Both leaders were positive about the outcome of the meeting.[5]--
References
- ^ "Donald Y. Yamamoto sworn in as U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia", Embassy Press Release.
- ^ "Diplomat Discussed Delaying Chad Election", Associated Press, 25 April 2006.
- ^ "Senior US diplomat says 'never too late' to postpone Chad's May election", AFP, 25 April 2006.
- ^ "Exxon Mobil still talking with Chad, output normal", Reuters AlertNet, 26 April 2006.
- ^ "Ethiopia: U.S. Views Democratization Process in Ethiopia Positively: Yamamoto", The Ethiopian Herald, 25 April 2006.
