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Close front rounded vowel

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See also: IPA, Consonants
Edit - Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
• ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
a • ɶ
ɑ • ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number 309
IPA – text y
IPA – image {{{imagesize}}}
Entity y
X-SAMPA y
Kirshenbaum y
Sound sample 

The close front rounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is y, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is y. There is also a close front compressed vowel, commonly transcribed as [ʉ̟], which contrasts with both the rounded and unrounded close front vowels.

Features

  • Its vowel height is close, which means the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
  • Its vowel roundedness is rounded, which means that the lips are rounded and protrude, and the inner surfaces are exposed.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Albanian dy [dy] 'two'
Azeri güllə [ɟylˈlæ] 'bullet'
Cantonese /syu1 [syː] 'book' See Standard Cantonese
Chechen уьш/üş [yʃ] 'they'
Danish yde [ˈyːðə] 'to supply' See Danish phonology
Dutch fuut [fyːt] 'grebe' See Dutch phonology
English Scottish food [fyd] 'food' Some dialects. Corresponds to /u/ or /ʉ/ in other dialects. See English phonology
Estonian üks [yks] 'one'
Finnish yksi [ˈyksi] 'one' See Finnish phonology
French chute [ʃyt] 'fall' See French phonology
German Blüte [ˈblyːtə] 'blossom' See German phonology
Hungarian tű [tyː] 'pin' See Hungarian phonology
Korean wi [y] 'top' May be diphthongized to [wi] by younger speakers
Mandarin 绿/lü [lyː] 'green' See Standard Mandarin
Norwegian syd [syːd] 'south' See Norwegian phonology
Occitan Gascon lua [ˈlyo] 'moon'
Languedocien luna [ˈlyno]
Provençal
Swedish yla [yː(ɥ)la] 'howl' See Swedish phonology
Turkish güneş [ɟyˈneʃ] 'sun' See Turkish phonology

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Close front rounded vowel from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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