Chevy Chase is the name of both a town and an unincorporated Census-Designated Place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Maryland. In addition, a number of villages in the same area of Montgomery County include "Chevy Chase" in their names. These villages, the town, and the CDP share a common history and together form a larger community colloquially referred to as "Chevy Chase." This community is roughly centered on Connecticut Avenue north of the District of Columbia and also includes a neighborhood of Washington, D.C. called Chevy Chase, D.C. Primarily a residential suburb, Chevy Chase also is near a popular shopping district, Friendship Heights, featuring several malls and a variety of shops and restaurants. Chevy Chase is home to the National 4-H Center, where the National Science Bowl is held in late April or early May.
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History
Chevy Chase was unincorporated farmland in the years before 1890, during which time Senator Francis G. Newlands of Nevada and his partners began the aggressive acquisition of land in northwestern Washington, D.C. and southern Montgomery County, Maryland, for the purpose of developing a residential streetcar suburb for Washington, DC. (See Washington streetcars.) The Chevy Chase Land Company was founded in 1890, and its eventual holdings of more than 1,700 acres would extend along the present-day Connecticut Avenue from Florida Avenue north to Jones Bridge Road. The name "Chevy Chase" was taken from one of the absorbed plots of land. Its name in turn, according to the Village of Chevy Chase's official history, can be traced to the larger tract of land called "Cheivy Chace" that was patented to Colonel Joseph Belt from Lord Baltimore on July 10, 1725. It has historic associations to a 1388 battle between Lord Percy of England and Earl Douglas of Scotland. At issue in this "chevauchée" (a French word describing a border raid) were hunting grounds or a "chace" in the Cheviot Hills of Northumberland and Otterburn.[1]
Villages
- Chevy Chase (CDP), Maryland
- Chevy Chase (town), Maryland
- Chevy Chase Village, Maryland
- Village of Chevy Chase Section Three, Maryland
- Village of Chevy Chase Section Five, Maryland
- Village of Martin's Additions, Maryland
- Village of North Chevy Chase, Maryland
In addition to the above, the United States Postal Service uses "Chevy Chase" for postal addresses that lie in the Town of Somerset and the Village of Friendship Heights which lie outside historical Chevy Chase.
Notable Residents
- Ted Lerner, owner of the Washington Nationals.
- Chris Matthews, television personality and Host of Hardball with Chris Matthews.
- John Glover Roberts, seventeenth and current Chief Justice of the United States.
- Paul D. Wolfowitz, former Deputy Secretary of Defense; former President of the World Bank.
- Anthony McAuliffe, U.S. Military Commander; Commander of Allied forces at the Battle of Bastogne
- George Tenet, former Director of Central Intelligence
- B. Francis Saul II, billionaire chairman of Chevy Chase Bank and son of founder B. Francis Saul
See also
References
- Robinson, Judith Helm. Chevy Chase: A Bold Idea, A Comprehensive Plan in Smith, Kathryn Schneider, ed. Washington at Home: An Illustrated History of Neighborhoods in the Nation's Capital, The Historical Society of Washington, D.C, 1993.
- History of the Chevy Chase Land Company
- Chevy Chase Historical Society [2] "A Streetcar to Home", DVD, ISBN 0-97888881-0-3, 2006, color, 32 minutes
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Montgomery County, Maryland |
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| County seat: Rockville | ||
| Cities |
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| Towns | ||
| Villages | ||
| CDPs |
Ashton-Sandy Spring | Aspen Hill | Bethesda | Brookmont | Burtonsville | Cabin John | Calverton | Chevy Chase | Clarksburg | Cloverly | Colesville | Damascus | Darnestown | Fairland | Forest Glen | Friendship Village | Germantown | Hillandale | Kemp Mill | Montgomery Village | North Bethesda | North Kensington | North Potomac | Olney | Potomac | Redland | Rossmoor | Silver Spring | South Kensington | Travilah | Wheaton-Glenmont | White Oak |
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| Communities |
Ashton | Beallsville | Boyds | Derwood | Dickerson | Hyattstown | Sandy Spring |
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