In the United States, a checkoff organization collects funds, sometimes called checkoff dollars, from producers of a particular agricultural commodity and uses these funds to promote and do research on the commodity. The organizations must promote their commodity in a generic way, without reference to a particular producer. Checkoff programs attempt to improve the market position of the covered commodity by expanding markets, increasing demand, and developing new uses and markets. The United States Department of Agriculture is responsible for overseeing the formation of checkoff organizations under the authority of Commodity, Promotion, Research and Information Act of 1996. These organizations are responsible for familiar American advertising campaigns, including "Milk Does a Body Good," the milk moustache series, "Pork: The Other White Meat," and "Beef: It's What's for Dinner."
Major checkoff organizations
- American Egg Board
- American Lamb Board
- Cotton Board
- Dairy Checkoff Works!
- Mohair Council of America
- Mushroom Council
- National Cattlemen's Beef Promotion and Research Board
- National Corn Growers Association
- National Honey Board
- National Watermelon Promotion Board
- National Peanut Board
- National Pork Board
- Popcorn Board
- U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council
- United Soybean Board
- United States Potato Board
