Charism

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Religious meaning

A charism (plural: charismata. From the Greek, charis - grace; the divine influence on the receiver's heart, and its reflection in his or her life.^[1]) is a power, generally of a spiritual nature, believed to be a freely given gift by the grace of God. In the study of church matters, it also refers to the particular grace granted by God to religious founders and their organization which distinguish them from other organizations within the same church. The term is used in this sense especially in the ecclesiology of the Roman Catholic Church. Well-known Charismatic powers in Christian traditions:

• Discernment of spirits
• Laying on of hands
• Exorcism
• Glossolalia

Social meaning

The word is also used in social psychology in secular circumstances, and takes the meaning of personal influence on other people individually or as a group.

References

See also

• Charisma
• Spiritual gift
• Barakah (Islamic/Sufi term for the same concept)
• Charismatic authority
• Guruism