Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms

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Cabinet Office Briefing Rooms (COBR) is a coordination facility of the government of the United Kingdom that is activated in cases of national or regional emergency or crisis, or during events abroad with major implications for the UK. It is also referred to as COBRA (or Cobra; see initialism), given that its meetings are held in conference room A of the Cabinet Office. ^[1] The term "COBRA" is used both for the actual facility, and for the Civil Contingencies Committee which meets there. COBR is situated in an undisclosed part of Whitehall, reportedly "a suite of offices within the Cabinet Office building".^[2] Physically it is a secure suite of rooms containing a bank of telephone lines, fax machines, computer terminals, video conference facilities, and other state of the art communication equipment. Its purpose is to enable the Prime Minister, senior Ministers, key government officials, and other critical persons (Metropolitan Police Commissioner, London Mayor, Director of the SAS and Intelligence Officials) to obtain vital information about an incident and to secure lines of communication to the police and other emergency services, army, hospitals, and all relevant branches of government. The chairmanship of COBR meetings depends on the nature of the incident or crisis. In times of immense national crisis it can invoke emergency powers such as suspending Parliament (with the consent of Her Majesty the Queen) or restricting movement within the country. ^[3]

Incidents when COBR has been used

COBR has been opened for crises such as the Kosovo War of 1999, the fuel protests of September 2000, and the 2001 UK foot and mouth crisis.
COBR was opened for the 7 July 2005 London bombings, to coordinate the emergency response, with the Prime Minister flying directly from the G8 summit to chair a COBR meeting. It was also opened for the 21 July 2005 London bombings.
COBR also met on 6 April 2006 in relation to the finding of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza in Fife.
COBR met on several times on the night of 9/10 August 2006 (three confirmed) due to the foiling of an alleged plot to bring down several aircraft by the use of explosives.^[4]
COBR met several times following the radioactive poisoning and death of Alexander Litvinenko, an ex-KGB agent who died on 23 November 2006.
In 2007, COBR met for the first time during February to discuss the 2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1 outbreak.^[5]
COBR convened again in response to the escalating crisis in the Middle East following the Iranian seizure of 15 Royal Navy personnel on 23 March 2007.^[6]
On 29 May 2007, COBR met to discuss the kidnapping of five Britons from a finance ministry building in central Baghdad, Iraq.^[7]
On 29 June 2007, COBR were summoned to discuss a suspected bomb plot in the heart of London, Piccadilly Circus.^[8]
On 30 June 2007, Prime Minister Gordon Brown chaired two COBR meetings as a result of the London suspected bomb plot, and incident at Glasgow Airport.^[9]
On 1 July 2007 to discuss the "critical" threat level in the UK due to 3 attempted terror attacks in the past days.
On 2 July 2007, however, only officials attended this meeting. Ministers did not.
On 22 July 2007, in response to the severe level of flooding across England.
On 3 August 2007, Gordon Brown took the meeting by telephone in response to foot and mouth being found on a farm near Guildford.
On 4 August 2007, Gordon Brown attended in person after cutting short his holiday.^[10]
On 5 August 2007, Ministers including the Prime Minister reconvened to discuss updates regarding the foot and mouth outbreak.
On 8 November 2007, Gordon Brown held a meeting to discuss potential flooding in eastern England as a result of tidal surges in the English Channel.

COBR in Popular Culture

COBR appears (as "COBRA") in Anthony Horowitz's young adult book series Alex Rider, in the fifth book Scorpia. It has also been mentioned numerous times in the BBC TV series Spooks. A mock COBRA was used during the fourth episode of The Amazing Mrs Pritchard after a plane crashed in Walthamstow. In 2007, "COBRA" was featured in the film "Flood" and was fully active and mentioned quite a lot during the flooding emergency.