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Botoşani County

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Botoşani
Coat of arms of Botoşani
Coat of arms
Country Flag of Romania Romania
Development region1 Nord-Est
Historic region Moldavia
Capital city (Resedinţă de judeţ) Botoşani
Government
 - Type County Board
 - President of the County Board Constantin Conţac
 - Prefect2 Gheorghe Sorescu
Area
 - Total 4,986 km² (1,925.1 sq mi)
Population (2002)
 - Total 452,834
 - Density 91/km² (235.7/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code 71wxyz3
Area code(s) +40 x314
Car Plates BT5
1The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role. They where formed just to attract funds from the European Union
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county
Website: County Board
County Prefecture

Botoşani (IPA: [bo.to.'ʃanʲ]) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Moldavia, with the capital city at Botoşani.

Contents

Demographics

In 2002, it had a population of 452,834 and the population density was 91/km².

Year County population[2]
1948 385,236
1956 428,050
1966 452,406
1977 451,217
1992 461,305
2002 452,834

Geography

  • it is situated between Siret and Prut, in the north-east part of the county, Ukraine in the north and Moldavian Republic in the east. At the west and south it has borders with the Suceava County and Iaşi County.
  • it has total area of 4,986 km² (2.1% of the Romanian territory).
  • the relief is a high plain, between the valleys of the Siret River, the Prut River and it's affluent the Jijia River.
  • temperate climate, influenced by the eastern air masses of the continent.

Neighbours

Economy

This is a predominantly agricultural county. The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Textile industry
  • Food industry
  • Electrical components industry
  • Glass and porcelain industry

At Stânca-Costeşti there is one of the greatest hydroelectrical power plants in Romania.

Tourism

The main tourist attractions in the county are:

  • The city of Botoşani with:
    • Art galeries Ştefan Luchian - it is the art section of the county museum. It has art masterpieces of Ştefan Lucian, Octav Băncilă and the contemporan work of Ligia Macovei(the best ilusrator of Mihai Eminescu's poetry, sculptures signed by Octav Băncilă and Dan Covataru.
    • County library "Mihai Eminescu" - known also as the "Moscovici house" an arhitectural jewel, build in the late XIX-th century, containing arhitectural elements from the French and the German architecture.
    • Memorial museum "Octav Onicescu" - that dates from 1995. It is dedicated to the mathematician with the same name. The exhibition is composed of books, diplomas, handwritten papers, and furniture.
  • The village Ipoteşti - Mihai Eminescu's birthplace situated 8 km from Botoşani.
  • The village Liveni - George Enescu's birthplace.
  • The museum of Săveni - Founded in 1964, it is dedicated to archeology, and it covers the settlements and the necropolis of Ripiceni, Miorcani, Draguşeni, Hǎneşti and Săveni.

Administrative divisions

The county has 2 municipalities, 5 towns and 67 communes.

Municipalities

Towns

Communes

  • Nicşeni
  • Păltiniş
  • Pomârla
  • Prăjeni
  • Rădăuţi-Prut
  • Răchiţi
  • Răuseni
  • Ripiceni
  • Roma
  • Româneşti
  • Santa Mare
  • Stăuceni
  • Suharău
  • Suliţa

References

  1. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia după etnie"
  2. ^ National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 şi 2002"

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Botoşani County from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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