The Birmingham Blitz was the heavy bombing of the city of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, beginning on August 9, 1940 and ending on April 23, 1943. Situated in the Midlands, Birmingham is an important industrial and manufacturing location and is also heavily populated, being the UK's second largest city. 2,241 people were killed, and 3,010 seriously injured. A further 3,682 sustained lesser injuries. 12,391 houses, 302 factories and 239 other buildings were destroyed, with many more damaged. The first fatality of the bombing in Birmingham was a soldier in Erdington, home on leave from his unit. That night, eight bombs were dropped by a single German plane. It is believed the intended target was Fort Dunlop or Bromford Tubular Rolling Mills. The massive bomb damage on housing in Birmingham led to the development of many large housing estates across the city for some 20 years after the Second World War. These neighbourhoods included Castle Vale and Chelmsley Wood. Some of the bomb-damaged inner city areas such as Ladywood and Highgate were redeveloped with modern housing after the war.
Important industrial targets
| Name | Location | Production |
| Aerodrome Factory | Castle Bromwich | 1,200+ Spitfires & Lancasters |
| Austin "Shadow Factory" | Longbridge | 2,866 Fairey Battles, Hurricanes, Stirlings & Lancasters |
| Austin Works | Longbridge | 500 Military Vehicles/week |
| Rover | Solihull | Bristol Hercules Engines |
| Fisher and Ludlow | Birmingham | Lancaster Wings, Shell Casings, Bombs |
| Reynold | Birmingham | Spitfire Wing Space, Light Alloy Tubing |
| GEC | Birmingham | Plastic Components |
| SU Carburettors | Birmingham | Aero-carburettors |
| Birmingham Small Arms Factory | Birmingham | Rifles |
Other targets included: Dunlop, Lucas, Metro-Cammell, Morris Commercial, British Timken, Hudson's Whistles and the Monitor Radio Company.
References
- The Story of Erdington - From Sleepy Hamlet to Thriving Suburb, Douglas V. Jones, 1989, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-948025-05-0)
External links
- Recollections of eye witnesses (video)
- Bombing account
- More information
- Birmingham - the workshop of the war
