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Not What You Meant?  There are 3 definitions for Berber alphabet.

Berber Latin alphabet

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The Berber Latin alphabet is the version of the Latin alphabet commonly used to write Northern Berber languages. It uses the 23 standard letters, 7 modified letters and borrows 2 letters from the Greek alphabet. In the interests of pan-dialectal legibility, it omits the partly phonemic contrast found in some Berber languages (notably Kabyle and Tarifit) between stops and fricatives. Note that the Tuaregs of Mali and Niger, when writing in Latin, use a different official orthography, in which, for example, the schwa is represented by ə rather than e. Some details of the orthography remain in flux; however, the version below has been widely used, particularly in Kabyle publishing, for over a decade.

Contents

Standard Latin letters

(To display Tifinagh letters, install IRCAM's font.)

Berber Latin letter Tifinagh (IRCAM) equivalent Similar English sound
A a like in bad
B b/p/v
C sh like in sheet
D d or th like in brother
E like in children
F f
G g like in gate or Greek gh
H h like in hello
I ee like in sheet
J like in confusion
K k or German ch as in ich
L l
M m
N n
Q like Arabic qaf (no English equivalent)
R r
S s
T t or th like in bath
U u like in loose
W w
X Spanish j, German ch
Y y like in yes
Z z

Modified Latin letters and 2 Greek characters

Letter Unicode Tifinagh (IRCAM) Prononciation
č 010C/010D ch like in chocolate
1E0C/1E0D emphatic d
ǧ 01E6/01E7 ⴵ * like in John
1E24/1E25 like in Arabic Muammad (no English equivalent) Sound sample 
1E62/1E63 emphatic s
1E6C/1E6D emphatic t
1E92/1E93 emphatic z
ɛ 0190/025B like Arabic `ayn (no English equivalent)
ɣ 0194/0263 French r

Other phenomena

For Kabyle:

  • tt=ts
  • zz=dz

Bibliography

  • Kamal Nait-Zerrad. Grammaire moderne du kabyle, tajerrumt tatrart n teqbaylit. Editions KARTHALA, 2001. ISBN 978-2-84586-172-5

See also

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Berber Latin alphabet from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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