| Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. | |
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| Born | February 8 1824 Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | July 22 1861 (aged 37) Manassas, Virginia, U.S. |
Barnard Elliott Bee Jr. (February 8, 1824 – July 22, 1861) was a Confederate Army general during the American Civil War. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Bee was the son of Barnard Elliott Bee, Sr. and Ann Wragg Fayssoux both of whom came from prominent Charleston families. In 1833, the Bee family moved to Pendleton, South Carolina where Bee attended the Pendleton Academy. In 1836, Bee's parents moved to Texas, but Bee remained in Pendleton living with his mother's three sisters to pursue his education. Bee graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1845 thirty-third in his class and assigned to the Third Infantry. Bee's first posting was to serve in the military occupation of Texas. He was twice brevetted for gallantry in the Mexican-American War, first at Cerro Gordo, where he was wounded, and then at Chapultepec. After the Mexican-American War, Bee was posted to garrison duty at Pascagoula, Mississippi where he served as Adjutant. From 1849 - 1855, Bee was on frontier duty in New Mexico. Most of his time was spent at Fort Fillmore near Las Cruces, New Mexico. In 1855, Bee was promoted to captain of Company D of the Tenth Infantry and posted to Fort Snelling, Minnesota. While at Fort Snelling, he met and married Sophia Elizabeth Hill, the sister of a fellow officer. In 1857 Bee's company took part in the Utah War where he was placed in command of the Utah Volunteer Battalion and breveted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel. In 1860, Bee was posted to Fort Laramie, Wyoming and briefly served as the fort's commanding officer. On March 3, 1861, Bee resigned from the United States Army and returned to Charleston where he was elected lieutenant-colonel of the First South Carolina Regulars. On June 17, 1861, Bee was appointed brigadier general of a brigade mobilized at Manassas Junction. He was given command of the third brigade of the Army of the Shenandoah, under Joseph E. Johnston. During the subsequent battle, later known as the First Battle of Bull Run, Bee is said to have used the term "stone wall" in reference to Thomas J. Jackson and his men, giving rise to the name Stonewall Jackson and his Stonewall Brigade. Bee was mortally wounded as the Confederates began to gain the upper hand in the battle. He died the following day and is buried in Pendleton, South Carolina. Bee was the brother of Hamilton P. Bee, who was also a Confederate Army general.
References
- Agnew, James B., "General Barnard Bee", Civil War Times Illustrated, 14 (Dec 1975): pp. 4-8 & 44-46.
- Cullum, George W., Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y., from its Establishment, in 1802, to 1890 with the Early History of the United States Military Academy. Third edition, revised and extended. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1891.
- Davis, William C., Battle at Bull Run: A History of the First Major Campaign of the Civil War. New York, Doubleday & Company, Inc.,1977
