Baranov, Baranova (Russian: Баранов, Баранова), also spelt Baranof, Baranoff, is a common Russian surname and may refer to several people or geographic locations: People:
- Alexandr Baranov, first governor of Russian Alaska
- Alexander Baranov (general), Russian Army Colonel General
- Anastasia Baranova, Russian actress
- Eduard Baranov, governor general of the Baltic provinces
- Elena Baranova, Kyrgyzstan-born professional basketball player in America
- Eugeny Baranov, Russian historian
- Lyubov Baranova-Kosyreva, Soviet cross-country skier
- Mikhail Dmitriyevich Baranov, Soviet army officer, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Mikhail Semyonovich Baranov, Soviet army officer, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Natalia Baranova-Masolkina, Russian cross-country skier
- Nikolai Baranov, Russian politician
- Nikolai Varfolomeyevich Baranov, Soviet architect
- Pavel Baranov, Russian botanist
- Pyotr Baranov, Russian military leader
- Valery Baranov, Russian Colonel General
- Viktor Baranov, Soviet army officer, Hero of the Soviet Union
- Vitaliy Baranov, Ukrainian ice dancer
- Vladimir Baranov, Russian astronomer and gravimetrist
- Wladimir Baranoff-Rossine, Russian Avant-garde artist
Places:
- Baranof Island
- Baranof Lake
- Baranof River
- Baranof Warm Springs, Alaska
- Baranof Cross-Island Trail
- Baranof Castle Hill State Historic Site, Sitka, Alaska
Research Facilities:
