Assyria may refer to:
- Assyria, an ancient empire in Mesopotamia
- Assyria (Persian province), province of the Persian Empire
- Assyria (Roman province), province of the Roman Empire
- Assyrian homeland, the current geographical location of today's modern Assyrians
- A modern term referring to the establishment of a state for the Assyrian people; see Assyrian independence
- Assyria Township, Michigan
