Antonov An-32

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An-32 "Cline"
Antonov An-32P © ANTONOV ASTC
Type	Transport
Manufacturer	Antonov
Maiden flight	July 9 1976[1]
Status	Operational
Primary users	Indian Air Force Ukrainian Air Force Others
Number built	357
Unit cost	US$ 6-9 mil (2000)[1]
Developed from	Antonov An-24 Antonov An-26

The Antonov An-32 (NATO reporting name: "Cline") is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft.

General characteristics

The An-32 is basically a re-engined An-26, launch customer was the Indian Air Force which ordered this aircraft partly due to good relations between then USSR leader Leonid Brezhnev and then India leader Indira Gandhi. The An-32 is brought in to withstand adverse weather conditions better than the standard An-26. The high placement of the engine nacelles above the wing allowed for larger diameter airscrews, which are driven by 5100 hp rated AI-20 turboprop engines, almost twice as powerful as the An-26's AI-24 powerplants. The An-32 therefore enjoys excellent take-off characteristics under tropical and mountainous (high-altitude) conditions, where hot or thin air hampers the powerplants tractive effort. The price for a newly built An-32 was quoted as being 6-9 million dollars in 2000. ^[1]

• First flight: 1976
• Production total: 357
• Propulsion: 2 turboprop engines
• Max passengers: 55

Operators

An-32 operators (countries with only airline operators are in green)

An Antonov An-32 cargo plane of the Afghan Air Force

An-32 of Peruvian Air Force Antonov.

Antonov An-32B of Croatian Air Force.

Military operators

The An-32 is still operated by some air forces. At present more than 240 of the An-32 aircraft are being operated in the countries around the world. Most of these nations have adverse weather conditions which stands as indication to the durability of the An-32.

•  Afghanistan: At least 6 were delivered to the Afghan Air Force from 1987. 2 remain operational^[2].
•  Angola
•  Armenia
•  Bangladesh
•  Colombia
•  Croatia 2 units operational, modernized in 2004
• Equatorial Guinea
•  Ethiopia
•  Georgia
•  India: The Indian Air Force operates 119
•  Mexico: Mexican Air Force, Mexican Navy,To be retired or are retired.
•  Mongolia
•  Peru
•  Sri Lanka
•  Tanzania
•  Ukraine
•  United States: Used by the 6th Special Operations Squadron for training^[3]

Civil operators

In August 2006 a total of 56 Antonov An-32 aircraft remain in airline service. Major operators include: Air Pass (4), Alada (3), Libyan Arab Air Cargo (4), Million Air Charter (3), AERCARIBE LTDA (2), Trans-Charter (3) and Selva (4). Some 29 other airlines operate smaller numbers of the type.^[4]

Specifications (An-32)

Data from {Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89}^[5]

General characteristics

• Crew: 3
• Capacity: 42 paratroopers/50 passengers/24 Casualties on stretcher with 3 medical personnel
• Length: 23.78 m (78 ft 0¾ in)
• Wingspan: 29.20 m (95 ft 9½ in)
• Height: 8.75m (28 ft 8½ in)
• Wing area: 75 m² (807 ft²)
• Empty weight: 16,800 kg (37,038 lb)
• Loaded weight: kg (lb)
• Useful load: 6700 kg (kg)
• Max takeoff weight: 27,000 kg (59,525 lb)
• Powerplant: 2× ZMKB Progress AI-20DM turboprop, 3,812 kW (5,112 ehp) each
• * Cargo hold dimensions: 12.48 (11 metres flat) x 2.30 x 1.84 metres
  

• Cargo door size: 2.40 x 1.91 metres, closed by rear loading ramp
• Maximum hold volume: 30 cubic metres

Performance

• Never exceed speed: km/h (knots, mph)
• Maximum speed: 540 km/h (286 knots, 329 mph)
• Cruise speed: 480 km/h (254 knots, 292 mph)
• Stall speed: km/h (knots, mph)
• Range: 2,500 km (1,350 nm, 1,553 mi)
• Service ceiling 9,500m (31,165 ft)
• Rate of climb: 640 m/s (ft/min)
• Wing loading: kg/m² (lb/ft²)
• Power/mass: W/kg (hp/lb)
• Takeoff run: 1360 metres for max takeoff weight

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} AeroWorldNet - Renewed AN-32 in Flight Tests (October 16, 2000)
2. ^ "", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15 2007.
3. ^ GAO
4. ^ Flight International, 3-9 October 2006
5. ^ (1988) in J W R Taylor: Jane's All The World's Aircraft,1988-89. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5. 

• Official Page
• Bangladesh Air Force AN-32 Image Gallery
• Indian Air Force AN-32 Image Gallery

Related content

Related development

• Antonov An-26

Designation sequence

An-26 - An-28 - An-30 - An-32 - An-38 - An-70 - An-71

See also