| Annette Funicello | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Birth name | Annette Joanne Funicello |
| Born | October 22 1942 Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Years active | 1955–1995 |
| Spouse(s) | Jack Gilardi (1965–1981; Glen Holt (1986–present) |
Annette Joanne Funicello (born October 22, 1942) is an American singer and actress. She was Walt Disney's most popular Mouseketeer, and went on to appear in a series of beach movies.
Contents |
Biography and career
Early life and early stardom
Born in Utica, New York to an Italian-American family, she took dancing and music lessons as a child to try to overcome shyness. Her family had moved to southern California when she was four years old.[1] In 1955, the 12-year-old was discovered by Walt Disney as she performed as the Swan Queen in Swan Lake at a dance recital in Burbank, California. On the basis of this appearance, Disney cast her as one of the original "Mouseketeers". She was the last of them to be selected, and the only one picked by Walt Disney. She soon proved to be quite popular. By the end of the first season of Mickey Mouse Club, she was receiving 6,000 letters a month, according to her Disney Legends biography. In addition to appearing in many of the Mouseketeers' sketches and dance routines, Funicello starred or co-starred in a number of serials on The Mickey Mouse Club. These included Adventure in Dairyland, her own self-titled serial, Walt Disney Presents: Annette (which co-starred Richard Deacon), and the second and third Spin and Marty serials,The Further Adventures of Spin and Marty and The New Adventures of Spin and Marty. It was in a hayride scene in the Annette serial that she performed the song that was to launch her singing career. The studio received so much fan mail about "How Will I Know My Love", written by the Sherman Brothers, that Walt Disney decided to issue it as a single, and to give Funicello, somewhat unwillingly, a recording contract.[2]
Actress and singer
After the Mickey Mouse Club she remained under contract with Disney for a time, with television roles in Zorro, Elfego Baca and The Horsemasters. For Zorro she played Anita Cabrillo in a three-episode storyline, about a teen-aged girl who arrives in Los Angeles to visit a father who does not seem to exist. This role was reportedly a birthday present from Walt Disney, and the first of two different characters played opposite Guy Williams as Zorro. Annette also co-starred in Disney-produced movies such as The Shaggy Dog, Babes in Toyland, The Misadventures of Merlin Jones, and The Monkey's Uncle.[3] Although uncomfortable being thought of as a singer, Annette had a number of pop record hits in the late 1950s and early 1960s, mostly written by the Sherman Brothers and including: "Tall Paul", "First Name Initial", "O Dio Mio", "Train of Love" (written by Paul Anka) and "Pineapple Princess". Annette also recorded "It's Really Love" in 1959, a reworking of an earlier Paul Anka song called "Toot Sweet"; Anka reworked the song for a third time in 1962 as "Johnny's Theme" and it opened The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson on television for the next three decades. In an episode of the Disney anthology television series titled "Disneyland After Dark", Annette can be seen singing live at Disneyland. Walt Disney was reportedly a fan of 1950s pop star Teresa Brewer and tried to pattern Annette's singing in the same style. However, Funicello credits "the Annette sound" to her record producer, Tutti Camarata, who worked for Disney in that era. Camarata had her double-track her vocals, matching her first track as closely as possible on the second recording to achieve a fuller sound than her voice would otherwise produce.[2] Annette even became somewhat of an icon to fellow singers. In 1961 then close friend Neil Sedaka wrote his hit song Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen in honor of Annette, which both pleased and surprised Annette by its popularity on the charts. It ranked #6 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Beach icon and spokesperson
After maturing, she moved on from Disney and became a teen idol, starring in a series of "Beach Party" movies with Frankie Avalon for American International Pictures. These included Beach Party, Muscle Beach Party, Bikini Beach and Beach Blanket Bingo. When she was cast in her first beach movie, Walt Disney himself asked her to not wear a bikini and instead wear a one-piece swimsuit for the sake of her virginal image. While she is seen wearing a bikini in several of the Beach films, these outfits reached up to her navel. Reports in the trade press said that Disney had "ordered" her to avoid the most skimpy outfits, but Funicello responded that it was voluntary. She and Avalon became so iconic as "beach picture" stars that they were re-united in 1987 for Back to the Beach, parodying their own films of two decades earlier. They then toured the country as a singing act. In 1979, Funicello began starring in a series of television commercials for Skippy peanut butter.[4]
Personal
Funicello was married to her first husband, Jack Gilardi, from 1965 until 1981. They had three children together. In 1986 she married Glen Holt.[1] Funicello announced in 1992 that she suffers from multiple sclerosis. She had kept her condition a secret for many years, but felt it necessary to go public to combat rumors that her impaired carriage was the result of alcoholism. That same year, she was inducted as a Disney Legend.[5] In 1993, she opened the Annette Funicello Fund for Neurological Disorders at the California Community Foundation. Funicello's best friend is Shelley Fabares. Shelley and Annette have been friends since they were young teenagers, and Shelley was a bridesmaid at Annette's first wedding. Her autobiography, published in 1994, is A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes: My Story. The title is taken from a song from the movie Cinderella. A made-for-TV movie based on the book, A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes: The Annette Funicello Story, was made in 1995. In the final scene, the actress portraying Funicello, riding in a wheelchair, is turned away from the camera — turning back, it is Funicello herself, who delivers a message to a group of children. During this period she also produced her own line of teddy bears for the Annette Funicello Collectible Bear Company. The last collection in the series was made in 2004.
Positions in Billboard
- "Tall Paul" # 7 (1959)
- "Jo-Jo The Dog Faced Boy" # 73 (1959)
- "Lonely Guitar" # 50 (1959)
- "My Heart Became Of Age" # 74 (1959)
- "First Name Initial" # 20 (1959)
- "O Dio Mio" # 10 (1960)
- "Train Of Love" # 36 (1960)
- "Pineapple Princess" # 11 (1960)
- "Talk To Me Baby" # 92 (1960)
- "Dream Boy" # 87 (1961)
Filmography
- The Shaggy Dog (1959)
- Babes in Toyland (1961)
- Elfego Baca: Six Gun Law (1962) (compilation of episodes from Wonderful World of Disney serial)
- Beach Party (1963)
- The Misadventures of Merlin Jones (1964)
- Muscle Beach Party (1964)
- Bikini Beach (1964)
- Pajama Party (1964)
- Beach Blanket Bingo (1965)
- The Monkey's Uncle (1965)
- Ski Party (1965) (Cameo)
- How to Stuff a Wild Bikini (1965)
- Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine (1965) (Cameo)
- Fireball 500 (1966)
- Thunder Alley (1967)
- Head (1968)
- Back to the Beach (1987)
- Troop Beverly Hills (1989) (Cameo)
Television work
- Mickey Mouse Club (1955-1959)
- The Danny Thomas Show (cast member in 1959)
- The Horsemasters (1961)
- Escapade in Florence (1962)
- Easy Does It... Starring Frankie Avalon (1976) (canceled after 4 episodes)
- Frankie and Annette: The Second Time Around (1978) (unsold pilot)
- The Mouseketeer Reunion (November 23, 1980)
- Lots of Luck (1985)
- Growing Pains episode "The Seavers and the Cleavers" (guest star, 1985)
- Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special (guest star, 1988)
- Full House episode "Joey Goes Hollywood" (guest star with Frankie Avalon, March 29, 1991)
- A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes: The Annette Funicello Story (1995)
Book
- Funicello, Annette and Patricia Romanowski. A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes: My Story 1994, ISBN 0-7868-8092-9
References
- ^ a b Annette Funicello Biography (1942-). Crystal Reference, Biography.com. A&E Television Networks (2003). Retrieved on 2007-03-30.
- ^ a b Oct 22nd Happy 65th Birthday Annette (video interview). You Remember That.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-22.
- ^ Cotter, Bill (1997). The Wonderful World of Disney Television. New York: Hyperion Books. ISBN 0-7868-6359-5.
- ^ History of Skippy. Unilever (2007). Retrieved on 2007-03-30.
- ^ Disney Legends. Disney (2005). Retrieved on 2007-09-27.
