The American Film Institute (AFI) is an independent non-profit organization created by the National Endowment for the Arts, which was established in 1967 when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act. George Stevens, Jr., was the first CEO and director. In 1980 Jean Picker Firstenberg became Director and CEO. Bob Gazzale, a fifteen-year veteran of the AFI, was named president and CEO November 2007. In 1973, the AFI established a Life Achievement Award. Their own film festival, AFI Fest , was launched in 1987 and has been held every year. AFI Fest is the first film festival in the United States to carry FIAPF accreditation. Beginning in 2007, AFI opened up a satellite festival under the name AFI DALLAS. In 1998, the 100th anniversary of American film, AFI began its 100 Years... series, celebrating and promoting interest in film history; they also preserve old films, which are subject to degradation of film stock. The AFI re-opened the AFI Silver theatre in Silver Spring, Maryland, near Washington, D.C., in April 2003. The AFI Conservatory focuses on training through hands-on experience with established figures. AFI also produces film education and appreciation materials for middle and high school students. In spite of its name, AFI does not focus exclusively on film, but also on television and video.
The AFI Awards of 2006 marked the first time that the winner of the Academy Award for Best Picture (The Departed) wasn't mentioned as one of the best films of the year.
