Alba (Catalan for sunrise) is a subgenre of Provençal lyric poetry. It describes the longing of lovers who, having passed a night together, must separate for fear of being discovered by their respective spouses. A common figure found in Alba is the guaita ("sentry" or "watcher"), a female friend who alerts the lovers when the hour has come to separate. The lovers often accuse the guaita of dozing, being inattentive or separating them too early. The following example, composed by an anonymous troubadour, describes the longing of a knight for his lady as they part company after a night of forbidden love. Though generally representative of the style, this particular verse uses an atypical strophic pattern.
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Under the influence of the Provençal troubadours, the Minnesingers developed a similar genre, the Tagelied, and in northern France, the trouvères developed an equivalent "Aube" genre.
