413 BC

About 1 pages (420 words)

Centuries:	6th century BC - 5th century BC - 4th century BC
Decades:	440s BC 430s BC 420s BC - 410s BC - 400s BC 390s BC 380s BC
Years:	416 BC 415 BC 414 BC - 413 BC - 412 BC 411 BC 410 BC

413 BC by topic
Politics
State leaders - Sovereign states
Birth and death categories
Births - Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
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**413 BC in other calendars**
Gregorian calendar	413 BC
Ab urbe condita	341
Armenian calendar	N/A
Bahá'í calendar	-2256 – -2255
Berber calendar	538
Buddhist calendar	132
Burmese calendar	-1050
Chinese calendar	2224/2284 ([[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年) — to — 2225/2285 ([[Sexagenary cycle\|]]年)
Coptic calendar	-696 – -695
Ethiopian calendar	-420 – -419
Hebrew calendar	3348 – 3349
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	-357 – -356
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2689 – 2690
Holocene calendar	9588
Iranian calendar	1034 BP – 1033 BP
Islamic calendar	1066 BH – 1065 BH
Japanese calendar
- Imperial Year	Kōki 248 (皇紀248年)
Julian calendar	-367
Korean calendar	1921
Thai solar calendar	131
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Events

After suffering a defeat in which the Athenian commander Lamachus is killed, Demosthenes suggests that they immediately give up the siege of Syracuse and return to Athens, where they are needed to defend against a Spartan invasion of Attica. Nicias refuses, but the Syracusans and Spartans under Hermocrates are able to trap the Athenians in the harbour and the Athenians sustain heavy losses in the Battle of Syracuse. Demosthenes is ambushed by the Syracusans and is forced to surrender. Nicias is soon captured as well, and both are executed, with most of the surviving Athenian soldiers sent to work in the Sicilian quarries.
Tissaphernes, the Persian satrap of Lydia and Caria, forms an alliance with Sparta. The Spartans, with strategic advice from Alcibiades and limited assistance from the Persians under Pharnabazus, advance almost to the gates of Athens. King Agis II leads the Spartan force that occupies Decelea in Attica.
Archelaus I becomes King of Macedonia following the death of his father, King Perdiccas II. Archelaus seizes the throne after murdering his uncle, his cousin, and his half brother, the legitimate heir.