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Šar Mountain

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Malet e Sharrit National Park
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Sharr Mountain landscape.
Sharr Mountain landscape.
Location Kosova
Nearest city Shterpce
Coordinates 42°00′″N 20°44′″E / <span class="geo-dec geo" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for Expression error: Unexpected / operator Expression error: Unexpected / operator">Expression error: Unexpected / operator, Expression error: Unexpected / operatorCoordinates: 42°00′″N 20°44′″E / <span class="geo-dec geo" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for Expression error: Unexpected / operator Expression error: Unexpected / operator">Expression error: Unexpected / operator, Expression error: Unexpected / operator
Area 390 km²
Established 1986

The Malet e Sharrit (Serbian and Macedonian: Шар Планина, Šar Planina ; Albanian: Malet e Sharrit, Mali i Sharrit, Sharr) is a mountain located on the southern border of Kosovo, Serbia and the northwest part of the Republic of Macedonia. The mountain is around 80 kilometers long, some 10-20 kilometers wide. There are several high peaks:

  • Titov Vrv (2747 m), the highest peak
  • Turcin (2702 m)
  • Borislavec (2662 m)
  • Rudoka (2610 m)
  • Ljuboten (2498 m)
  • Piribeg

The Sharr extends to Mount Korab (2764 m) in the southwest, and passes into northeastern Albania. Vegetation on the mountain includes crops up to around 1000 meters, forests up to 1700 meters, and above that lie high pastures which encompass around 550 square kilometers. The Šar mountain is the largest compact area covered with pastures on the European continent. This mountain is most known as the origin of the dog breed Šarplaninac (Macedonian: Šarplaninec, Albanian: Qeni i Sharrit) which was bred on these pastures. The Sharr National Park is in the territory of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and it spreads on 380 square kilometres, on the northern slopes of the Sharr. What this national park boasts in particular are the endemic relict Macedonian Pine and white-bark pine, as well as the Alpine rose. As for game, this is the habitat of the lynx, bear, chamois, wolf, roe deer, wild boar and other species. The Sharr National Park abounds in streams and small rivers and it spreads in the municipalities of Shterpce, Theranda, Kaqanik and Prizren (in Republic of Kosova) and Jegunovce, Tearce, Dzepciste, Tetovo and Gostivar (in the Republic of Macedonia).

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Šar Mountain from Wíkipedia. ©2006 by Wíkipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. View a list of authors or edit this article.

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