Reference "Reference" is usually conceived as the central relation between language or thought and the world. To talk or think about something is to refer to it. Twentieth-century philosophy found such relations particularly problematic....
1 In traditional semantics, reference is the relation between the linguistic expression (name, word) and the object in extralinguistic reality to which the expression refers ( semiotic triangle). The division between denotation and extension seems to...
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Narcissine; Galanthidine Occurs in Lycoris radiata. It is the most widespread of all the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, and occurs free in the (–)-form (illustrated) and in a conjugated form (linked to glucose, acetic acid or fatty acids). Shows...
As a ‘language-external’ discipline, referential semantics investigates and describes the conditions and rules that govern the way language is used to refer to the extralinguistic world. Whereas a content-oriented semantics is concerned...
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// n. The phenomenon by which some noun phrase in a particular utterance or sentence is associated with some entity in the real or conceptual world, its referent. Reference is a semantic phenomenon, but its expression is often grammaticalized in...
Object or state of affairs in extralinguistic reality or also a linguistic element to which the speaker or writer is referring by using a linguistic sign (noun phrases, possibly also adjective phrases, verb phrases)....
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In general, a reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. Such relations may occur in a variety of domains, including linguistics, logic, computer science,...